Balsamorhiza subg. Artorhiza

(Nuttall) W. M. Sharp

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 115. 1935.

Basionym: Artorhiza Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 350. 1840
Synonyms: Balsamorhiza sect. Artorhiza (Nuttall) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 94. Mentioned on page 93, 95, 98, 99.

Taproots relatively massive; bark relatively thick, corrugated; rhizomes none; caudices usually multibranched. Petioles mostly longer than leaf-blades. Basal leaves: blades mostly rounded-deltate or deltate to triangular-deltate, bases sagittate or cordate to truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes crenate. Cauline leaves usually at mid-stems. Ray corollas yellow.

Distribution

w North America

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Members of subg. Artorhiza inhabit relatively deep, well-developed soils, flower only after at least 4–5 years, and attain ages of possibly 50 years.

Selected References

None.

"broader" is not a number.

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
less corymbiform +  and racemiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
William A. Weber +
(Nuttall) W. M. Sharp +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
corrugated +
cordate +  and sagittate +
Artorhiza +
compound +  and simple +
deltate;triangular-deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and orange +
hairy +  and glabrous +
3-4-angled +  and prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
w North America +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +, velutinous +, tomentose +, strigose +, sericeous +, scabrous +, puberulent +, pilose +, hispid +  and hirsute +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
turbinate;hemispheric +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
8 +  and 20 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Balsamorhiza sect. Artorhiza +
Balsamorhiza subg. Artorhiza +
Balsamorhiza +
subgenus +
cylindric +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +