Berlandiera ×macrophylla

(A. Gray) M. E. Jones

Contr. W. Bot. 12: 48. 1908.

Basionym: Berlandiera lyrata var. macrophylla A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 243. 1884
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 85. Mentioned on page 84.

Plants 15–120 cm. Stems (1–8) unbranched or branched near bases. Leaves crowded near stem-bases; petiolate; blades oblanceolate, sometimes pinnatifid basally (terminal lobes longer than pinnatifid portions), membranous, ultimate margins usually crenate, faces velvety. Heads usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3 together. Peduncles hairy (hairs reddish, wartlike, enmeshed in whitish, matted hairs). Involucres 15–30 cm diam. Ray corollas yellow, abaxial veins green, laminae 10–13 × 3–5 mm. Disc corollas yellow. Cypselae (obovate) 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall.
Habitat: Calcareous outcrops and derived soils
Elevation: 600–2100 m

Discussion

Berlandiera ×macrophylla is a hybrid of B. lyrata and B. monocephala, with which it occurs.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Berlandiera ×macrophylla"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Donald J. Pinkava +
(A. Gray) M. E. Jones +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
truncate +  and cuneate +
Berlandiera lyrata var. macrophylla +
compound +  and simple +
pinnatifid;oblanceolate +
membranous +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
red +  and maroon +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +, obflattened +  and obcompressed +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
600–2100 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Calcareous outcrops and derived soils +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
less campanulate;more or less hemispheric +
10mm;13mm +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
Flowering late spring–fall. +
14 +  and 22 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Contr. W. Bot. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and unbranched +
1 (?) +  and 8 (?) +
decumbent +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Berlandiera ×macrophylla +
Berlandiera +
species +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +