Bloomeria clevelandii

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376. 1885.

Common names: San Diego golden star
IllustratedConservation concern
Synonyms: Muilla clevelandii (S. Watson) Hoover
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 337. Mentioned on page 334, 335, 336, 338.

Leaves 2–8, 6–15 cm × 1–3 mm. Scape 15–70 cm, minutely scabrous. Flowers: tepals abruptly spreading from base, distinct, yellow with green midvein, 5–10 mm; filaments leaning away from style, leaving dilated bases separated and therefore not forming nectariferous cup, 3–5 mm; anthers 0.4–1 mm; ovary 2–3 mm; style 2–3 mm, equal to or shorter than ovary; pedicel 0.5–6.5 cm.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Coastal scrub
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V26 687-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., n Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Bloomeria clevelandii is restricted to western San Diego County and northern Baja California. Recent evidence suggests that this species is not closely related to Muilla, but rather to Bloomeria and Triteleia, and probably should be placed in a separate, monotypic genus (J. C. Pires 2000). Previous taxonomic keys have focused on the shape of the dilated filament bases, but the orientation of the stamens and the unfused filament bases are more reliably diagnostic.

The species is in cultivation, and the corms were probably eaten by native Americans.

of conservation concern

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Bloomeria clevelandii"
versatile +  and subbasifixed +
cordate +  and linear +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
J. Chris Pires +
S. Watson +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
connate +
dilated +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
membranous +  and scarious +
tunicate +  and scaly +
San Diego golden star +
fibrous-coated +
Calif. +  and n Mexico (Baja California) +
0–100 m +
dilated +  and filiform +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
capsular +  and sessile +
loculicidal +
subglobose +  and 3-angled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
Coastal scrub +
bracteate +, 10-35-flowered +, open +  and umbellate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
cylindrical +
slender +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
wrinkled +
subovoid +
Illustrated +  and Conservation concern +
adnate +  and free +
epitepalous +
1 +  and several +
persistent +
3 +  and 1 +
clavate +  and filiform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Muilla clevelandii +
Bloomeria clevelandii +
Bloomeria +
species +
persistent +
distinct +
subrotate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +