Botrychium lanceolatum

(S. G. Gmelin) Angström

Bot. Not. 1854: 68. 1854.

Common names: Triangle moonwort botryche élancé
Illustrated
Basionym: Osmunda lanceolata S.G. Gmelin Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 12: 516. 1768
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Trophophore stalk 0–1 mm; blade dull to shiny green to dark green, deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 7 cm. Pinnae to 5 pairs, ascending, approximate, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, linear to broadly lanceolate, entire to divided to tip, margins with distinct lobes or segments, apex acute to rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–3-pinnate, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore, divided into several equally long branches (all other botrychiums have a single stalk or 1 dominant and 2 smaller). 2n =90.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., N.B., N.S., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nev., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Eurasia

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Trophophore blade green to pale yellow-green, broad, coarse, succulent; middle and terminal segments usually more than 2 mm wide exclusive of lobes. Botrychium lanceolatum subsp. lanceolatum
1 Trophophore blade dark green, slender, delicate but firm; middle segments usually less than 2 mm wide exclusive of lobes. Botrychium lanceolatum subsp. angustisegmentum
... more about "Botrychium lanceolatum"
acute +  and rounded +
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
(S. G. Gmelin) Angström +
Osmunda lanceolata +
linear +  and broadly lanceolate entire +
simple +  and 5-pinnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
dull +  and shiny green +
deltate +
herbaceous +  and leathery +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Triangle moonwort +  and botryche élancé +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nev. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Eurasia +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
of widely scattered , long , uniseriate hairs +
distinct +
dentate;lacerate +
spreading;ascending +
epiphytic +  and terrestrial +
spore-bearing +  and laminate +
photosynthetic +
with long , uniseriate hairs +  and glabrous +
flattened +
not fleshy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
with corky ridges +  and smooth +
list +  and count +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not proliferous +
Illustrated +
sessile +  and short-stalked +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
thick-walled +  and trilete +
1-2.5 times length of trophophore +
flattened +
not fleshy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and simple +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tuberculate +  and rugate +
Botrychium lanceolatum +
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
species +
sessile +  and short-stalked +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
anastomosing +
pinnate +  and fan +