Botrychium pseudopinnatum

W. H. Wagner

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 322. 1990.

Common names: False northwestern moonwort
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Trophophore stalk 0–3 mm, 0 to 0.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade dark green, somewhat shiny, oblong, 1–2-pinnate, to 4.5 × 2.5 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 6 pairs, ascending, approximate to overlapping, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, obliquely ovate to lanceolate-oblong to spatulate, deeply and regularly lobed or pinnulate, lobed to tip, margins entire to very shallowly crenulate, apex truncate, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore. 2n =270.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in late spring to early fall.
Habitat: Sandy soil
Elevation: 300–500 m

Discussion

Botrychium pseudopinnatum is the only known hexaploid in Botrychium subg. Botrychium. It differs from B. pinnatum in smaller size, in narrower trophophore with relatively shorter and more oblique and ascending pinnae, in longer trophophore stalk, and in blade color, texture, and luster.

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium pseudopinnatum"
pinnate +  and truncate +
acute +  and rounded +
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
W. H. Wagner +
simple +  and 5-pinnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
False northwestern moonwort +
300–500 m +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Sandy soil +
of widely scattered , long , uniseriate hairs +
entire to very +
Leaves appearing in late spring to early fall. +
spreading;ascending +
epiphytic +  and terrestrial +
spore-bearing +  and laminate +
photosynthetic +
with long , uniseriate hairs +  and glabrous +
Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +
flattened +
not fleshy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
with corky ridges +  and smooth +
list +  and count +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not proliferous +
sessile +  and short-stalked +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
thick-walled +  and trilete +
1-2 times length of trophophore +
flattened +
not fleshy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and simple +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tuberculate +  and rugate +
Botrychium pseudopinnatum +
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
species +
sessile +  and short-stalked +
0-0.2 times length of trophophore rachis +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
anastomosing +
pinnate +  and fan +