Brachythecium udum

Plants medium-sized to large, in dense mats, green to pale stramineous. Stems to 8 cm, ascending to upright, terete-foliate, quite loosely irregularly pinnate, often almost unbranched, branches to 7 mm, straight, terete-foliate. Stem-leaves erect, occasionally erectopatent, closely imbricate, ovate to ovatelanceolate, broadest at 1/12–1/9 leaf length, concave, not to somewhat plicate, 1.9–2.4 × 1–1.3 mm; base slightly rounded, inconspicuously decurrent; margins recurved usually only near base, entire to slightly serrulate; apex gradually tapered, often abruptly acuminate; costa to 40–70% leaf length, stronger near base, often much weaker distally, terminal spine absent; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged, 20–30 × 20 µm, walls moderately thin, region slightly differentiated or enlarged, indistinctly or rarely distinctly delimited, of to 5 × 6 cells, pellucid; laminal cells linear, 70–115 × 7–9 µm, walls not or moderately porose; basal-cells 12–18 µm wide, region in 2 or 3 rows. Branch leaves smaller, narrower. Sexual condition dioicous. Sporophytes unknown.

Habitat: Wet soil, rock over soil, Arctic and alpine habitats
Elevation: low elevations (100 m)

Alaska, n Eurasia

Discussion

Brachythecium udum occurs in Siberia and northern Europe; it has been found in collections by W. C. Steere from Alaska (Noluck Lake), and probably occurs in northern Canada. The Alaska specimen was identified as B. albicans, which is superficially rather similar, but the different patterns of basal areolation easily distinguish them. Alar cells of B. udum are more differentiated than in B. acutum, and in permanently wet habitats, the alar cells can be rather strongly enlarged. Poor branching and commonly upright growth are also characteristic of B. udum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa