Brassicaceae tribe Sisymbrieae

de Candolle

Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 237. 1821.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 666.

Annuals or perennials [biennials, subshrubs]; eglandular. Trichomes simple or absent, [rarely branched]. Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate [auriculate], margins usually pinnately lobed or dentate, sometimes entire. Inflorescences (usually racemose, sometimes fasciculate, or flowers solitary in Sisymbrium polyceratium), usually ebracteate (bracteate in S. polyceratium), often elongated in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect to spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals yellow [pink, white], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete [slightly latiseptate]; ovules 6–120 (–140) [–160] per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate; cotyledons incumbent.

Distribution

North America, Europe, Asia, Africa

Discussion

Genus 1, species 41 (8 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
de Candolle +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
North America +, Europe +, Asia +  and Africa +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
2-valved +  and capsular +
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
cruciform +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. +
flattened +  and rounded +
margined +, not +  and winged +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
ovate +, globose +, oblong +, ovoid +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and branched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
descending +, ascending +  and erect +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Cruciferae +
Brassicaceae tribe Sisymbrieae +
Brassicaceae +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and annual +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +