Brodiaea coronaria subsp. coronaria

Endemic
Basionym: Brodiaea howellii Eastwood 1938
Synonyms: Brodiaea grandiflora Smith Brodiaea synandra (A. Heller) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 324. Mentioned on page 325.

Corm coat heavily fibrous. Scape 5–25 cm. Flowers: perianth bluish violet or bluish purple, tube 6–13 cm, lobes 15–25 mm; anther apex hooked; staminodia white; ovary 8–9 mm; style 9–11 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 42.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Grasslands, volcanic mesas
Elevation: 0–1600 m

Distribution

V26 647-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Subspecies coronaria, like Brodiaea elegans subsp. elegans, is very widespread and grows well in a variety of conditions. It is found primarily in the grasslands of California valleys and in the prairies of western Oregon and Washington. The 2n = 12 populations are found in the northern (Oregon and Washington) and southern (central California) parts of the range, while the 2n = 24 populations are found in the middle part of the range (northern California and southern Oregon).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."narrower" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

42 +, 24 +  and 12 +
cordate +  and linear +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rounded +  and hooked +
J. Chris Pires +
(Salisbury) Engler +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Brodiaea howellii +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
crescent--shaped +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
tunicate +  and scaly +
fibrous-coated +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–1600 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
triangular +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
loculicidal +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
Grasslands, volcanic mesas +
bracteate +, open +  and umbellate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
recurved +  and ascending +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
bluish purple +  and bluish violet +
alternating +  and opposite +
Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). +
Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin +
cylindrical +
slender +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
rounded +  and flattened +
adnate +  and free +
epitepalous +
1 +  and several +
3 +  and 1 +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Brodiaea grandiflora +  and Brodiaea synandra +
Brodiaea coronaria subsp. coronaria +
Brodiaea coronaria +
subspecies +
connate +  and distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
ovoid +  and campanulate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +
24 +, 20 +, 18 +, 16 +, 12 +, 8 +  and 6 +