Bunias erucago

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 670. 1753.

WeedyIntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 444.

Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. Stems unbranched or branched basally and distally, 1.5–7 (–10) dm, (often white-hispid proximally and trichomes simple, glabrous distally). Basal leaves: petiole 1–4 (–6) cm; blade lanceolate (in outline), lyrate to sinuate-pinnatifid, or runcinate-pinnatisect, (1–) 3–15 (–19) cm, lateral lobes oblong or lanceolate, (smaller than terminal lobe). Cauline leaves: (distalmost) blade lanceolate or sublinear. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm. Flowers: sepals ascending to spreading, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm; petals (8–) 10–13 × 4.5–6 mm, claw minute or absent; filaments 3.5–6 mm; anthers 1–1.3 mm. Fruits oblong to subglobose, subquadrangular, with 4 irregularly dentate wings, 4-loculed, (0.8–) 0.9–1.3 (–1.4) cm × 5–6.5 mm; style 3.5–5 (–6) mm. Seeds 3 or 4 per fruit, 2–3.5 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, pastures, disturbed areas, waste places

Distribution

V7 671-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Pa., Va., s Europe, sw Asia, n Africa

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Bunias erucago"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
straight +
lyrate +, pinnatifid +  and entire +
sublinear;lanceolate;lyrate;sinuate-pinnatifid or runcinate-pinnatisect +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
minute +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Pa. +, Va. +, s Europe +, sw Asia +  and n Africa +
straight +  and curved +
connate +  and distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
dilated +  and oblong +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
subquadrangular +, oblong +  and subglobose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and terete +
Roadsides, fields, pastures, disturbed areas, waste places +
lanceolate;oblong +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
10mm;13mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
slender +
not distinct +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
4 +  and 3 +
subglobose +  and ovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and spreading +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Bunias erucago +
species +
simple +  and stalked +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pilose +
cristate +