Burmannia capitata

(Walter ex J. F. Gmelin) Martius

Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 12. 1823.

Illustrated
Basionym: Vogelia capitata Walter ex J. F. Gmelin Syst. Nat. 1: 107. 1791
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 487. Mentioned on page 488.

Stems 3–24 (–33) cm. Leaves: basal leaves 0–3, ± same size as cauline leaves; cauline leaves subulate-lanceolate, 2–8 × 0.3–1.2 mm. Inflorescences 2–25-flowered cymes, usually appearing capitate (rarely less contracted), or occasionally flower solitary; cyme rachis usually absent, rarely to 6 mm; floral bracts subulate to lanceolate, 1.5–4 mm. Flowers 3-ribbed or slightly 3-winged, 2–6 mm; perianth cream-colored to white, sometimes tinged with blue or green; perianth-tube (3-lobed or) 6-lobed, to 0.8 mm wide; outer lobes usually incurved, triangular, 0.3–0.5 mm, margins involute; inner lobes absent or linear to elliptic, to 0.3 mm; pedicel 0–1 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer–fall.
Habitat: Low woods, pond margins, savannas, bogs, swamps, ditches
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V26 1010-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (to Argentina), South America (Paraguay), South America (Bolivia), South America (Brazil)

Discussion

Chromosome counts of this species are not known from our region. A count of 2n = ca. 136 was reported for collections from Argentina.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Burmannia capitata"
Deborah Q. Lewis +
(Walter ex J. F. Gmelin) Martius +
Vogelia capitata +
obovoid;ellipsoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
subulate-lanceolate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
2-25-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America (to Argentina) +, South America (Paraguay) +, South America (Bolivia) +  and South America (Brazil) +
0–100 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
3-winged +  and 3-ribbed +
axile +, parietal +, placentation +  and racemose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cup-shaped +, obconic +  and ovoid +
Low woods, pond margins, savannas, bogs, swamps, ditches +
linear to elliptic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
sessile +  and simple +
pale +, purplish +  and green +
basal +  and cauline +
scalelike;linear +
winged +  and ribbed +
blue-tinged +, white +, purple +  and greenish +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
tinged with blue or tinged with green;cream-colored;white +
Flowering mostly late summer–fall. +
Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. +
subterranean +
filiform +
minute +
Illustrated +
24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br /> (33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br />) +
slender +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
Burmannia capitata +
Burmannia +
species +
caducous +  and persistent +
1 +  and 6 +