Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus

(Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1(3): 475. 1840.

Endemic
Basionym: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow Enum. Pl., 559. 1809
Synonyms: Calycanthus fertilis Walter Calycanthus floridus var. laevigatus (Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray Calycanthus floridus var. oblongifolius (Nuttall) Boufford & Spongberg Calycanthus nanus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Twigs glabrous or with scattered trichomes. Petiole and abaxial surface of leaf-blade glabrous or with scattered trichomes.


Phenology: Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall.
Habitat: Deciduous or mixed woodlands, along streams and rivers, margins of woodlands
Elevation: 0-1850 m

Distribution

V3 665-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., Ky., Miss., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

The nomenclature for Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus is somewhat confusing. (For an in-depth study, see D. E. Boufford and S. A. Spongberg 1981 and J. W. Hardin 1984.) Variation in the amount of pubescence is common, and determination of variety is not always possible.

The Cherokee are reported to have used this plant as a urinary aid (D. E. Moerman 1986, listed under C. fertilis, a synonym for C. floridus var. glaucus).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
acute +, blunt +  and acuminate +
George P. Johnson +
(Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray +
acute;truncate +
Calycanthus glaucus +
succulent +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0-1850 m +
green-tipped +, greenish +, reddish-brown +  and maroon +
pineapple +
succulent +
dark reddish-brown +
Deciduous or mixed woodlands, along streams and rivers, margins of woodlands +
globose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +  and cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and elliptic +
with scattered trichomes;glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall. +
Fl. N. Amer. +
fast-growing +
perigynous +
decurrent +
filiform +  and elongate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Calycanthus fertilis +, Calycanthus floridus var. laevigatus +, Calycanthus floridus var. oblongifolius +  and Calycanthus nanus +
Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus +
Calycanthus floridus +
variety +
perigynous +
oblongelliptic;obovate-lanceolate +
3mm;8mm +
with scattered trichomes +  and glabrous +
quadrangular;nearly terete +