Camissoniopsis lewisii

(P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. 2007.

Basionym: Camissonia lewisii P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 275, fig. 32. 1969
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, villous, also glandular puberulent distally. Stems usually several, decum­bent, rarely 1 erect stem, 30–60 cm. Leaves 1–8 × 0.2–1.1 cm; petiole 0–3 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, base cuneate or subcordate, margins denticulate, apex acute. Flowers opening near sunrise; floral-tube 1.5–4 m; sepals 1.7–3.4 mm; petals yellow, with 1 or 2 red dots basally, 2.5–5.5 mm; episepalous filaments 2–2.8 mm, epipetalous filaments 1–1.7 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen-grains 4-pored or 5-pored; style 2.8–4.5 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules usually loosely 1-coiled, conspicuously 4-angled in living material, 13–20 × 1.8–2.2 mm. Seeds 0.7–0.8 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May(–Sep).
Habitat: Open sandy and clayey grasslands, coastal dunes and beaches.
Elevation: 0–300 m.

Distribution

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Camissoniopsis lewisii occurs from Point Dume and the Los Angeles Basin, Los Angeles County, south to Cardon Grande at the northern edge of Baja California Sur. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. lewisii to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous, and suggested that this coastal Camissoniopsis may have been derived more or less directly from coastal populations of C. bistorta.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Camissoniopsis lewisii"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
subcordate +  and cuneate +
Camissonia lewisii +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lanceolate-elliptic +
serrulate +, denticulate +  and dentate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1-5 times or straight narrowly cylindrical and thickened +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0–300 m. +
white +  and reddish-brown +
exfoliating +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not swollen +, 4-angled +, curled +  and contorted +
1-5 times or straight narrowly cylindrical and thickened +
Open sandy and clayey grasslands, coastal dunes and beaches. +
puberulent +  and villous +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
denticulate +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May(–Sep). +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +  and flattened +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
1 +  and several +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
subcapitate +  and subglobose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia sect. Holostigma +  and Holostigma +
Camissoniopsis lewisii +
Camissoniopsis +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +