Camissoniopsis pallida

(Abrams) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. 2007.

Basionym: Sphaerostigma pallidum Abrams Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 539. 1905
Synonyms: Camissonia pallida (Abrams) P. H. Raven Oenothera abramsii J. F. Macbride O. micrantha var. abramsii (J. F. Macbride) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, appearing con­spicuously grayish, densely strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulent distally. Stems usually with decumbent lateral branches from basal rosette, 5–60 cm. Leaves 1–5 (–11) × 0.2–0.7 (–1.4) cm; petiole 0–0.2 (–0.4) cm, distal ones sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, base often cuneate to truncate, sometimes attenuate, margins sparsely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers opening near sunrise; floral-tube 1–4.2 mm; sepals (1.5–) 2.5–8 mm; petals yellow, sometimes with 1–3 red dots basally, (2–) 3.5–13 mm; episepalous filaments (0.5–) 1.5–6.5 mm, epipetalous filaments (0.2–) 0.5–3.8 mm, anthers (0.4–) 0.8–2.2 mm, less than 5% of pollen-grains 4-pored or 5-pored; style (2.1–) 3–10.5 mm, stigma surrounded by at least anthers of longer stamens, often by both sets, at anthesis. Capsules usually 1–3-coiled spiral, subterete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 13–24 × 0.7–1.2 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 mm.

Distribution

w United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1969) determined Camissoniopsis pallida to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Floral tube 1–3 mm; petals (2–)3.5–6(–8) mm; styles (2.1–)3–6.5 mm. Camissoniopsis pallida subsp. pallida
1 Floral tube 3.8–4.2 mm; petals 6.5–13 mm; styles 6.5–10.5 mm. Camissoniopsis pallida subsp. hallii
... more about "Camissoniopsis pallida"
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
acute +  and obtuse +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Abrams) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
attenuate +, cuneate +  and truncate +
Sphaerostigma pallidum +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
serrulate +, denticulate +  and dentate +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and subterete +
1-5 times or straight narrowly cylindrical and thickened +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
w United States +  and nw Mexico +
white +  and reddish-brown +
exfoliating +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not swollen +, 4-angled +, curled +  and contorted +
1-5 times or straight narrowly cylindrical and thickened +
puberulent +  and strigillose +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
denticulate +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
red dots +  and yellow +
1 +  and 3 +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +  and flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and ascending or erect +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
subcapitate +  and subglobose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia pallida +, Oenothera abramsii +  and O. micrantha var. abramsii +
Camissoniopsis pallida +
Camissoniopsis +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +