Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus

(Bridel) Kanda

J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 15: 264. 1976.

Illustrated
Basionym: Hypnum chrysophyllum Bridel Muscol. Recent. 2(2): 84, plate 2, fig. 2. 1801
Synonyms: Campylium chrysophyllum (Bridel) Lange C. chrysophyllum var. brevifolium (Renauld & Cardot) Grout H. chrysophyllum var. brevifolium Renauld & Cardot
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 287. Mentioned on page 290.

Stem-leaves gradually or ± suddenly narrowed to apex, concave; acumen recurved in some leaves; alar cells many, region reaching from margin 30–65 (–80) % distance to costa at insertion. Perichaetia with inner leaves gradually or ± suddenly narrowed to apex, plicate, margins entire, obtusely denticulate at shoulder, or with single obtuse teeth, apex acuminate, laminal cells smooth.


Habitat: Rock, soil, temporarily wet, calcareous or otherwise mineral-rich habitats
Elevation: low to high elevations

Distribution

V28 447-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Ariz., Ark., Colo., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, West Indies, Central America (Guatemala), n South America (Colombia), Eurasia, n Africa

Discussion

Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus is distinct among the Campylium-like species in its usually single, long leaf costa (scattered specimens have shorter and double costae in at least some leaves), quadrate, ovate or transversely triangular alar regions consisting of relatively small cells, and basal cells being short-rectangular to short-linear and up to 10–18(–21) µm wide. The alar cell groups extend 35–65(–80)% of the distance from the margins to the costa at the insertion. Plants are rarely found above the tree line.

Specimens named var. brevifolium tend to be relatively large plants of Campyliadelphus chrysophyllum. Hypnum unicostatum Müller Hal. & Kindberg was mentioned by H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981) as a synonym of C. chrysophyllum, but the type material belongs to Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauvois) Vanderpoorten & Hedenäs.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number.

not +  and separating +
acuminate +
Lars Hedenäs +
(Bridel) Kanda +
decurrent +
Hypnum chrysophyllum +
cucullate +
short-cylindric +  and cylindric +
inflated +, short-linear +, short-rectangular +  and rectangular +
differentiated +
appendiculate +
1 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America (Guatemala) +, n South America (Colombia) +, Eurasia +  and n Africa +
low to high elevations +
brownish +  and yellowbrown +
short +  and narrow +
Rock, soil, temporarily wet, calcareous or otherwise mineral-rich habitats +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
erect +  and spreading +
ovate;broadly ovate +
2/5 (?) +  and 1/2-4/5 (?) +
denticulate +
dioicous +  and sexual +
multistratose +  and 1-stratose +
linear +  and rectangular +
short-rostrate +, rostrate +  and conic +
J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. +
ovate +  and quadrate +
Illustrated +
concave +  and narrowed +
irregularly branched +  and pinnate +
Campylium chrysophyllum +, C. chrysophyllum var. brevifolium +  and H. chrysophyllum var. brevifolium +
Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus +
Campyliadelphus +
species +
incrassate +
brownish +, yellow-green +  and green +
small +  and medium-sized +
transitional +