Cardamine breweri

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 339. 1875.

Endemic
Synonyms: Cardamine breweri var. leibergii (Holzinger) C. L. Hitchcock Cardamine breweri var. orbicularis (Greene) Detling Cardamine breweri var. oregana (Piper) Detling Cardamine callosicrenata Holzinger Cardamine foliacea Greene Cardamine hederifolia Greene Cardamine leibergii Piper Cardamine modocensis Greene Cardamine orbicularis Cardamine oregana Cardamine vallicola Cardamine vallicola subsp. leibergii (Holzinger) O. E. Schulz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 469. Mentioned on page 467.

Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent basally. Rhizomes cylindrical, slender (rarely slightly thickened at stem base), 1–3 (–4) mm diam. Stems erect or decumbent basally, unbranched or branched, (0.6–) 1.5–6 (–7) dm. Rhizomal leaves absent. Cauline leaves 3–8 (–11), 3 or 5-foliolate (rarely only terminal leaflet present), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (0.7–) 1–4 (–6) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) subsessile or petiolulate (to 0.4 cm), blade similar to terminal, often much smaller and narrower than terminal; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–1.6 cm), blade usually ovate to orbicular, rarely subcordate, 1.5–4 (–5) cm × 15–35 (–50) mm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, margins crenate, dentate, sinuate, or to 11-lobed. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate-ascending, (7–) 10–20 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 (–3.8) × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 3.5–6 (–7) × 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm (not clawed, apex rounded or ± emarginate); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1.5 (–2.5) mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Stream banks, seepage, lakeshores, creeks, wet meadows, swamps, ponds
Elevation: 1200-3000 m

Distribution

V7 714-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Cardamine breweri"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Karol Marhold +  and Judita Lihová +
S. Watson +
cordate +, rounded +, truncate +  and not auriculate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
compound +  and trifoliolate +
lobed +, 1-3-pinnatisect +, toothed +  and entire +
subcordate;usually ovate;orbicular +
smaller +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and 5-foliolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
1200-3000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not basally +  and saccate +
lilac;purple;lilac;purple;pink;white +
ascending +, spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
torulose +, lanceolate +, oblong +  and linear +
Stream banks, seepage, lakeshores, creeks, wet meadows, swamps, ponds +
semiannular +  and annular +
petiolulate +  and subsessile +
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
subsessile +  and petiolulate +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
sinuate or;11-lobed +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
3.5mm;6mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
ascending +  and divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
cylindrical +
not +  and mucilaginous +
winged +  and margined +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
decumbent +  and erect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Cardamine breweri var. leibergii +, Cardamine breweri var. orbicularis +, Cardamine breweri var. oregana +, Cardamine callosicrenata +, Cardamine foliacea +, Cardamine hederifolia +, Cardamine leibergii +, Cardamine modocensis +, Cardamine orbicularis +, Cardamine oregana +, Cardamine vallicola +  and Cardamine vallicola subsp. leibergii +
Cardamine breweri +
Cardamine +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +, , +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +