Cardamine digitata

Richardson in J. Franklin

in J. Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 743. 1823.

Synonyms: Cardamine digitata var. oxyphylla Trautvetter Cardamine hyperborea Hultén Cardamine hyperborea var. oxyphylla (Trautvetter) O. E. Schulz Cardamine richardsonii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 472. Mentioned on page 467.

Perennials; glabrous throughout. Rhizomes cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. Stems erect, unbranched, (0.6–) 1–2 (–3) dm. Rhizomal leaves pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (2–) 4–10 cm, (not fleshy), leaflets sessile; petiole (1.5–) 3–7 (–9) cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet blade linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly lanceolate, (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3.3) cm × 0.5–4 (–8) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire. Cauline leaves (1 or) 2 or 3, 5 or 7-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets sessile; petiole (0.2–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade smaller; terminal leaflet blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, 1–3.2 (–4) cm × 0.8–2.5 (–3.5) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire (apex acute to acuminate). Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels suberect to divaricate-ascending, (7–) 10–25 mm. Flowers: sepals ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, obovate, 5–9 × 2.5–5 mm (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3–4.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. Fruits linear, (1.5–) 2–4 cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–4) mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.9–1.1 mm. 2n = 28, 42.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Damp flats, stream banks, tundra, meadows, bluffs, hummocks, sandy beaches, slopes, mossy mats, sedge swales
Elevation: 0-1400 m

Distribution

V7 721-distribution-map.gif

N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, ne Asia (Russian Far East), ne Asia (Siberia)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"equal" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Cardamine digitata"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Karol Marhold +  and Judita Lihová +
Richardson in J. Franklin +
cuneate +  and attenuate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
compound +  and trifoliolate +
lobed +, 1-3-pinnatisect +, toothed +  and entire +
smaller +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and 7-foliolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, ne Asia (Russian Far East) +  and ne Asia (Siberia) +
0-1400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not basally +  and saccate +
lilac;purple;lilac;purple;pink;white +
ascending +, spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
torulose +, lanceolate +, oblong +  and linear +
Damp flats, stream banks, tundra, meadows, bluffs, hummocks, sandy beaches, slopes, mossy mats, sedge swales +
semiannular +  and annular +
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
lobed;dentate;lobed;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in J. Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea, +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
suberect +  and divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
flattened +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
cylindrical +
not +  and mucilaginous +
winged +  and margined +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Cardamine digitata var. oxyphylla +, Cardamine hyperborea +, Cardamine hyperborea var. oxyphylla +  and Cardamine richardsonii +
Cardamine digitata +
Cardamine +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +, , +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +