Cardamine penduliflora

O. E. Schulz

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 538. 1903.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Cardamine rariflora M. Peck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 481. Mentioned on page 466, 482.

Perennials; glabrous throughout. Rhizomes (tuberiform, fragile), 4–9 (–11) mm diam., (fleshy). Stems erect or decumbent at base, unbranched, 2–6 (–7.5) dm. Rhizomal leaves 5–13-foliolate, (4–) 10–18 (–25) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (3–) 5–12 (–17) cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, blade similar to terminal, sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–0.7 cm), blade oblong to elliptic or ovate, (0.4–) 0.7–1.7 (–2) cm, base cuneate or obtuse, margins entire or obscurely 3-lobed. Cauline leaves 2–6, 5–11-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole 3–10 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.5–1.5 cm), blade narrowly ovate or oblong to oblanceolate, 1.5–3.5 cm × 2–15 mm, margins entire or toothed to 3-lobed. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, (10–) 20–40 (–60) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong to ovate, 3.5–5 × 1.8–2.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals white, obovate, 12–16 × 6–8 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded or subemarginate); filaments: median pairs 6–7 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm. Fruits linear, 2.5–4.5 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.8–2 × 1–1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Shallow pools, wet grounds, marshes, meadows, creeks, channels, swampy woods
Elevation: 50-150 m

Discussion

Cardamine penduliflora is known from Douglas County north into Benton, Lane, Marion, Polk, and Yamhill counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"equal" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Cardamine penduliflora"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Karol Marhold +  and Judita Lihová +
O. E. Schulz +
not auriculate +, obtuse +  and cuneate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
compound +  and trifoliolate +
lobed +, 1-3-pinnatisect +, toothed +  and entire +
oblong;oblanceolate +
smaller +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and 5-11-foliolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
50-150 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not basally +  and saccate +
lilac;purple;lilac;purple;pink;white +
ascending +, spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
torulose +, lanceolate +, oblong +  and linear +
Shallow pools, wet grounds, marshes, meadows, creeks, channels, swampy woods +
semiannular +  and annular +
sessile +  and subsessile +
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
sessile +, petiolulate +  and subsessile +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
toothed;3-lobed +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
12mm;16mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
stout +  and slender +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
flattened +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
winged +  and margined +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
decumbent +  and erect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Cardamine rariflora +
Cardamine penduliflora +
Cardamine +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +, , +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +