Cardamine purpurea

Chamisso & Schlechtendal

Linnaea 1: 20. 1826.

Synonyms: Cardamine purpurea var. albiflora Hultén Cardamine purpurea var. albiflos Hultén Cardamine purpurea var. lactiflora O. E. Schulz ex Steffen
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 483. Mentioned on page 465, 467.

Perennials; (often cespitose); hirsute. Rhizomes vertical, 1–3 mm diam., (not fleshy). Stems (simple or few to several from base), usually erect, unbranched, (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) dm. Basal leaves sometimes rosulate, usually 3 or 5-foliolate, rarely simple, (1.5–) 2.5–7 cm, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole (1.2–) 2–5 cm; lateral lobes or leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, distinctly smaller; terminal lobe or leaflet petiolulate (0.05–0.6 cm), blade reniform or suborbicular to broadly ovate, 0.3–1 cm × 4–15 mm, base subcordate to rounded, margins entire, repand, or obscurely 2-toothed. Cauline leaves 1–3, usually compound, rarely simple, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole (0.2–) 0.5–2 cm, base not auriculate; similar to basal, smaller. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels suberect, ascending, or divaricate, 5–12 mm, pubescent. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 (–4) × 1.4–1.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals usually purple to pink, rarely white, obovate, 5–7 (–9) × 3–4 (–5) mm, (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm. Fruits linear, 1.5–2.5 cm × 1.5–1.8 mm; ovules 10–14 per ovary; style 1–2.5 mm. Seeds brown, oblong to broadly ovoid, 1.7–2.1 × 1.4–1.7 mm. 2n = 96.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Moist tundra, damp woods and ravines, alpine turf, river flats, peaty subarctic meadows, streamsides, moist slopes
Elevation: 600-1800 m

Distribution

V7 745-distribution-map.gif

Yukon, Alaska, e Asia (Russian Far East)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Cardamine purpurea"
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Karol Marhold +  and Judita Lihová +
Chamisso & Schlechtendal +
simple +  and 5-foliolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
not auriculate +, subcordate +  and rounded +
smaller +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
compound +  and trifoliolate +
lobed +, 1-3-pinnatisect +, toothed +  and entire +
suborbicular;broadly ovate +
smaller +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +, simple +  and compound +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Yukon +, Alaska +  and e Asia (Russian Far East) +
600-1800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not basally +  and saccate +
lilac;purple;lilac;purple;pink;white +
ascending +, spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
torulose +, lanceolate +, oblong +  and linear +
Moist tundra, damp woods and ravines, alpine turf, river flats, peaty subarctic meadows, streamsides, moist slopes +
semiannular +  and annular +
compound +, pinnately +, trifoliolate +  and simple +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
sessile +  and petiolulate +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
2-toothed;repand;2-toothed;repand;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
white +, usually purple +  and pink +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
ascending +  and suberect +
stout +  and slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
winged +  and margined +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
oblong +  and broadly ovoid +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Cardamine purpurea var. albiflora +, Cardamine purpurea var. albiflos +  and Cardamine purpurea var. lactiflora +
Cardamine purpurea +
Cardamine +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +, , +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +