Castilleja nana

Eastwood

Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 289. 1902.

Common names: Alpine or dwarf paintbrush
Endemic
Synonyms: Castilleja lapidicola A. Heller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 633. Mentioned on page 571, 645, 653, 654, 664.

Herbs, perennial, 0.4–1.7 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, ascending to decumbent-based, unbranched, hairs spreading, long, soft to stiff, mixed with shorter stipitate-glandular ones. Leaves green to deep purple, linear to narrowly lanceolate, (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3.1) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat to slightly involute, 3 (–7) -lobed, apex acuminate; lobes ascending-erect, linear to filiform, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences 15–20 × 1.5–3 cm; bracts greenish or deep purplish throughout, or proximally greenish or deep purplish, distally white, pink, magenta, reddish purple, purple, or pale-yellow, distal coloration often limited to apices and margins, broadly lanceolate or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 0–3 (–7) -lobed; lobes spreading, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, long, arising near mid length, apex acute or obtuse. Calyces green to purple, margins green, white, or pink, 10–19 mm; abaxial, adaxial, and lateral clefts 3.5–7 (–10) mm, 33–55% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal; lobes linear, lanceolate-elliptic, or narrowly triangular, apex acute to rounded. Corollas straight, 10–16 (–19) mm; tube 8–13 mm, with patches of blackish coloration on either side of distal portion; beak subequal to calyx or exserted, adaxially green, yellow, whitish, or pink, 3–5.5 mm, scarcely exceeding abaxial lip, margins brown or burgundy, sometimes pink; abaxial lip pale-yellow, white, green, or purple, inflated, pouched, 2–5 mm, 65–95% as long as beak; teeth erect to slightly spreading, white, yellow, or pink, 0.5–2.1 mm. Stigmas black. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky or gravelly slopes, talus, ridges, fellfields, subalpine and alpine, often over granite.
Elevation: 1900–4300 m.

Discussion

Castilleja nana is limited to high elevations in the Sierra Nevada of California and the Great Basin ranges in central Nevada and western Utah. Plants with pink to purple inflorescences were described as C. lapidicola. Localized hybrid swarms between C. nana and C. viscidula are known from several mountain ranges in central and northern Nevada. Castilleja nana is sometimes confused with higher elevation forms of C. pilosa but can usually be distinguished from that species by the blackish patches on the sides of the corolla tube. Divergent populations in the central Sierra Nevada and adjacent White Mountains deserve further study.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Castilleja nana"
purple +, green +, white +, pale-yellow +, yellow +, pink +  and whitish +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
acute +  and rounded +
J. Mark Egger +, Peter F. Zika +, Barbara L. Wilson +, Richard E. Brainerd +  and Nick Otting +
Eastwood +
subequal +
not +, leathery +  and fleshy +
pale-yellow;purple;pale-yellow;purple;reddish purple;magenta;pink;white;purplish;deep;greenish;purplish;deep;greenish +
green +  and purple +
2-lobed +, lobed +  and tubular +
taprooted;fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous +
fleshy +  and woody +
subequal +
Alpine or dwarf paintbrush +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +, orange +, yellow +, white +, green +  and pale greenish +
divided +  and tubular +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
broadly lanceolate or;narrowly broadly elliptic +
0-3(-7)-lobed +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1900–4300 m. +
spreading-hairy +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Rocky or gravelly slopes, talus, ridges, fellfields, subalpine and alpine, often over granite. +
much-branched +, unbranched +  and eglandular +
stipitate-glandular +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
spiral +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
green +  and deep purple +
deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
linear;narrowly lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
spreading +  and ascending-erect +
3 (?) +, 2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
triangular +, lanceolate-elliptic +, linear +  and narrowly oblanceolate +
subequal +
pink +, burgundy +, brown +, white +  and green +
3(-7)-lobed +, flat +  and slightly involute +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. +
stramineous +
20 +  and 100 +
trapezoidal +, oblong-ovoid +, pyramidal +  and ovoid +
stipitate-glandular +
coloration +
non-secund +  and secund +
elongate +
subequal +
sprawling +  and prostrate +
aerial +  and subterranean +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
few;several +
not fleshy +
2-lobed +  and entire +
Castilleja lapidicola +
Castilleja nana +
Castilleja +
species +
pink +, yellow +  and white +
shallow;deep +
erect +  and slightly spreading +
reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +