Caulanthus glaucus

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 364. 1882.

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Streptanthus glaucus (S. Watson) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 682. Mentioned on page 678.

Perennials; glabrous throughout. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 3–12 dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole 1–8 cm; blade broadly obovate or oblong to elliptic, 2–10 cm × 20–120 mm, margins usually entire, rarely coarsely dentate-sinuate. Cauline leaves (distalmost) shortly petiolate; blade lanceolate to linear, 1–3.5 cm × 3–10 mm, margins entire. Racemes (densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. Fruiting pedicels ascending, 5–35 mm. Flowers: sepals erect, (purplish or green to yellowish green), lanceolate, 7–12 × 2–3 mm (equal); petals purple or yellowish green, (not or faintly veined),11–17.5 mm, blade 3–6 × 1.8–2.7 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12 × 3–4 mm; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3.5–8 mm, lateral pair 2–7 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 3.5–4.5 mm. Fruits divaricate to ascending (often distinctly curved), terete, 4.5–15.5 cm × 1–1.6 mm; valves obscurely veined; ovules 180–210 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes 0.9–1.5 mm, connivent, opposite replum). Seeds 1–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sagebrush scrub, dry slopes and rocky outcrops
Elevation: 1500-2400 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Caulanthus glaucus is known in California from Inyo and Mono counties and in Nevada from Esmeralda, Mineral, and Nye counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Caulanthus glaucus"
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
S. Watson +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +, lobed +, sinuate +  and dentate +
not crisped;lanceolate;linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
narrowly oblong +  and narrowly oblanceolate +
well-differentiated +
3mm;4mm +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
obliquely +  and incumbent +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
1500-2400 m +
straight +  and curved +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (15.5 cm155 mm <br />0.155 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
Sagebrush scrub, dry slopes and rocky outcrops +
sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate-sinuate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
yellowish green +  and purple +
rudimentary +
crisped +, channeled +, linear +  and oblanceolate +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.75 cm17.5 mm <br />0.0175 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
stout +  and slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
subglobose +, ovoid +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
unequal +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
not +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Streptanthus glaucus +
Caulanthus glaucus +
Caulanthus +
species +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +