Chaenactis xantiana

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 545. 1865.

Common names: Fleshy pincushion fleshcolor pincushion Xantus pincushion
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 410. Mentioned on page 408, 409, 412.

Plants 10–40 cm; proximal indument grayish, sparsely arachnoid, early glabrescent (usually glabrous by flowering). Stems mostly 1–5 (–12); branches proximal and/or distal. Leaves basal (withering) and cauline, (1–) 2–6 cm; largest blades linear or ± elliptic, ± plane or terete, ± succulent, 0–1-pinnately lobed; lobes 1–2 (–5) pairs, remote, ± terete. Heads mostly 1–5 (–7) per stem. Peduncles 1–5 (–8) cm, glabrous (and ± expanded) distally. Involucres broadly obconic to campanulate. Phyllaries: longest 10–18 mm (surpassed by florets); outer distally tomentulose-puberulent in fruit (proximally glabrous, not stipitate-glandular), apices ± squarrose, blunt, pliant. Florets: corollas (diurnal) dirty-whitish to pinkish, 6–10 mm (± equal to cypsela lengths, anthers exserted); peripheral corollas erect to ascending, actinomorphic, scarcely enlarged. Cypselae 5–9 mm; pappi of 8 scales in 2, abruptly unequal series, longest scales 5–9 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering late Mar–Jul.
Habitat: Open, deep, loose sandy (rarely gravelly) soils, arid and semiarid shrublands, chaparral
Elevation: (100–)300–2500 m

Distribution

V21-1029-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"longest" is not a number.

... more about "Chaenactis xantiana"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +, cymiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
A. Gray +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;ovate;oblanceolate;ovate;oblanceolate;linear;deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Fleshy pincushion +, fleshcolor pincushion +  and Xantus pincushion +
actinomorphic +
dirty-whitish +  and pinkish +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
(100–)300–2500 m +
strigose +  and densely sericeous +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
Open, deep, loose sandy (rarely gravelly) soils, arid and semiarid shrublands, chaparral +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
broadly obconic;campanulate +
lobed +, terete +, plane +  and elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
tomentulose-puberulent +
acute +  and blunt +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
erect +  and ascending +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
erect +  and ascending +
Flowering late Mar–Jul. +
5 +  and 21 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
glabrescent +  and arachnoid +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
knobby;convex;more or less flat +
distinct +
exalbuminous +
unequal +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
5 (?) +  and 12 (?) +
usually erect +  and ascending +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Bahiinae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Palafoxiinae +
Chaenactis xantiana +
Chaenactis sect. Chaenactis +
species +
cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +