Chelone cuthbertii

Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1058, 1337. 1903.

Common names: Cuthbert’s turtlehead
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 58. Mentioned on page 57.

Stems 23–100 cm. Leaves: petiole 0–3 mm; blade broadly lanceolate to ovate, 49–115 × 10–36 mm, base rounded, margins once-serrate, teeth 2–7 per cm, abaxial surface glabrous or pilose, adaxial usually glabrous. Cymes 25–70 mm; bracts 3–8 × 3–8 mm, ape× obtuse to acute. Flowers: caly× lobes 5–9 × 3–6 mm, margins not or sparsely ciliate; corolla pink-red to purple, tube 11–19 mm, abaxial lobes 8–17 × 3–11 mm, adaxial slightly keeled; palate yellow-bearded; adaxial filaments 11–23 mm; staminode 6–15 mm, ape× purple; style 16–24 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Bogs, streamsides, wet streamheads, swamps.
Elevation: 0–1200 m.

Discussion

Chelone cuthbertii occurs in the coastal plain and Appalachian regions. The species can be distinguished from others of the genus by its short petioles and purple-tipped staminodes.

Chelone cuthbertii is rare throughout its range, making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Drainage of wetlands and bog succession threaten the habitat where the species is found (NatureServe, www.natureserve.org/explorer).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Chelone cuthbertii"
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
ovate;rounded +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
Allan D. Nelson +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
rounded +
4.9 cm49 mm <br />0.049 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
broadly lanceolate;ovate +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Cuthbert’s turtlehead +
pink-red +  and purple +
spikelike +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Ga. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
drupe-like +
0–1200 m. +
curved +  and straight +
pubescent +  and villous +
1 +  and 4 +
Bogs, streamsides, wet streamheads, swamps. +
persistent +  and deciduous +
entire +  and subentire toothed or lobed +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
yellow-bearded +
5 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
minute +
darker +, tan +  and light-brown +
globular +  and ovoid +
campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
Chelone cuthbertii +
species +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +