Chenopodium opulifolium

Schrader ex W.D.J. Koch & Ziz

in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 6: 372. 1815.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 297. Mentioned on page 278.

Stems erect to ascending, usually much-branched, 0.2–0.7 (–10) dm, densely farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–2 (–3) cm, shorter than or equaling leaf-blades; blade ovate to rhombic-ovate, 1–3.5 (–4.5) × 1–3 (–4) cm, base broadly cuneate to abruptly truncate, distinctly 3-lobed, margins dentate to ± entire, apex obtuse (rarely subacute), grayish, usually densely farinose on both surfaces. Inflorescences glomerules in terminal and lateral compound spikes, 2–19 cm; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, ca. 1 × 1.1 mm, apex obtuse, densely farinose, keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. Utricles depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth to indistinctly granulate. Seeds lenticular to compressed-subglobose, 0.8–1.25 mm diam.; seed-coat black, smooth or faintly reticulate. 2n = 54.


Phenology: Fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed soils in open habitats
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V4 570-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Ill., Ind., Md., N.C., Pa., native s Europe, occasionally in other parts of the world

Discussion

Many previous reports of Chenopodium opulifolium in North America were based on misidentifications. Determining its present occurrence and exact distribution in the New World requires special study.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Chenopodium opulifolium"
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
keeled +  and obtuse +
Steven E. Clemants +  and Sergei L. Mosyakin +
Schrader ex W.D.J. Koch & Ziz +
slippery +
aromatic +
3-lobed +, broadly cuneate +  and abruptly truncate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
ovate +  and rhombic-ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
Ont. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Md. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, native s Europe +  and occasionally in other parts of the world +
0-200 m +
hippocrepiform +  and annular +
symmetric +, or +  and uniseriate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
subglobose +
Disturbed soils in open habitats +
small white +
inflated +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
ovate;rhombic-lanceolate ovatelanceolate broadly oblong or oval +
sessile +  and petiolate +
nonaromatic +
not fleshy +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +
not winged +  and winged +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
persistent +  and deciduous +
nonadherent +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Fruiting late summer–fall. +
in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. +
pointing +  and ascending +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
reticulate +  and smooth +
honeycombed +  and smooth +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and black +
0.8mm +  and 1.25mm +
lenticular +  and compressed-subglobose +
Introduced +
cylindric +
not imbricate +
keeled +  and rounded +
much-branched +
opposite +  and alternate +
erect +  and ascending +
not fleshy +
filiform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Chenopodium opulifolium +
Chenopodium subsect. Chenopodium +
species +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
depressed-ovoid +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +
not imbricate +
keeled +  and rounded +