Chromolaena odorata

(Linnaeus) R. M. King & H. Robinson

Phytologia 20: 204. 1970.

Common names: Crucita
Basionym: Eupatorium odoratum Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1205. 1759
Synonyms: Osmia odorata (Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 545. Mentioned on page 544.

Perennials or subshrubs, mostly 80–250 cm. Stems erect or sprawling to subscandent, hispidulous to coarsely short-pilose. Petioles 5–20 mm. Leaf-blades (3-nerved) narrowly lanceolate to deltate-lanceolate or ovatelanceolate, 3–10 × 1–4 cm, margins coarsely dentate to subentire. Heads usually 5–50+ in (terminal or lateral) corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric, (7–) 8–10 mm. Phyllaries in 4–6 (–8) series, apices of the inner appressed, rounded to truncate (sometimes slightly white-petaloid or expanded). Corollas purplish to light blue to nearly white or slightly pinkish. 2n = 40, 60, 70.


Phenology: Flowering mostly Oct–Dec, sometimes year round.
Habitat: Hammocks, thickets, pinelands, cypress-slash pine flats, canal banks, disturbed sites
Elevation: 0–30 m

Distribution

V21-1384-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Chromolaena odorata"
70 +, 60 +  and 40 +
not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
rounded;truncate +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Linnaeus) R. M. King & H. Robinson +
decurrent +
not enlarged +
Eupatorium odoratum +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
mostly deltate;ovate +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
linear;linear-clavate +
Crucita +
purplish +  and light blue +
scabrellous +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Fla. +, Tex. +, Mexico +  and West Indies +
0–30 m +
puberulent +  and tomentose +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Hammocks, thickets, pinelands, cypress-slash pine flats, canal banks, disturbed sites +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
narrowly lanceolate;deltate-lanceolate or ovatelanceolate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
lanceolate +  and lance-linear +
coarsely dentate +  and subentire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering mostly Oct–Dec, sometimes year round. +
18 +  and 65 +
epaleate +  and paleate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
sprawling to subscandent +  and erect +
hispidulous +  and coarsely short-pilose +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Osmia odorata +
Chromolaena odorata +
Chromolaena +
species +
cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +