Chrysopsis mariana

(Linnaeus) Elliott

Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 335. 1823.

Common names: Maryland goldenaster
Endemic
Basionym: Inula mariana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1240. 1763
Synonyms: Chrysopsis mariana var. macradenia Fernald Diplogon mariana (Linnaeus) Cassini ex Hooker Diplopappus marianus (Linnaeus) Shinners Heterotheca mariana Lamarck Inula glandulosa
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 215. Mentioned on page 213, 214.

Biennials or short-lived perennials, 20–90 cm; fibrous-rooted or with short lateral rhizomes (new rosettes borne on fibrous-roots or at ends of short lateral rhizomes or roots). Stems erect or ascending (often purplish), usually simple, sparsely to densely silky-sericeous (hairs sometimes long, twisting together at ends). Leaves: basal blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–250 × 4–40 mm, bases attenuate, margins obscurely dentate apically or entire, apices acute to obtuse, faces long-sericeous, glabrescent; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 10–30 mm, reduced distally, margins entire or obscurely dentate, ciliate, apices acute, faces long-silky-sericeous or glabrate. Heads 1–50, usually in crowded subumbelliform arrays. Peduncles (from axils of distalmost cauline leaves or bracteoles) 0.5–5 cm, densely stipitate-glandular (glands yellow to brown); bracteoles 0–3, linear, stipitate-glandular. Involucres campanulate, 7–10 mm. Phyllaries in 4–5 series, erect, linear, unequal, 0.8–1.4 mm wide, apices acute, abaxial faces densely stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 10–22; laminae 8–11 × 2–3 mm. Disc-florets 25–40; corollas 5–7 mm, lobes 0.5 mm. Cypselae (stramineous to purple) 2–3 mm, without ridges, shallowly ribbed or smooth, faces sparsely short-strigose; pappi in 2–3 series: outer of bristles 0.5–1 mm, inner of weakly to moderately clavate bristles 4–6 mm. 2n = 8, 16, 24, 32.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep (n) to Nov–Dec (occasionally spring, Florida).
Habitat: Open to partially shaded, disturbed sandy and clay soils, open areas in pine and oak woods, scrub, natural rock outcrops, fields, roadside embankments
Elevation: 0–700 m

Distribution

V20-475-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Chrysopsia mariana is present in the Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Appalachian Plateaus, Valley and Ridge, and Blue Ridge regions. All four ploidy levels occur in partially overlapping areas in Florida, but only the hexaploid occurs in other states (J. C. Semple and C. C. Chinnappa 1986). Larger involucres occur in plants with higher ploidy levels.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Chrysopsis mariana"
32 +, 24 +, 16 +  and 8 +
stipitate-glandular +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
acute;acute;acute;obtuse +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
subumbelliform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John C. Semple +
(Linnaeus) Elliott +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
attenuate +
Inula mariana +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;elliptic-oblong +
reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
stipitate-glandular +
whitish +  and stramineous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
ovate +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and linear +
Maryland goldenaster +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
ampliate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-10-ridged +, compressed +  and obconic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–700 m +
gland-dotted +
short-strigose +, glabrate +, long-silky-sericeous +, glabrescent +  and long-sericeous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Open to partially shaded, disturbed sandy and clay soils, open areas in pine and oak woods, scrub, natural rock outcrops, fields, roadside embankments +
fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
flagelliform +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
triangular +
dentate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
stipitate-glandular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Sep (n) to Nov–Dec (occasionally spring, Florida). +
foliaceous +  and 1-nerved +
linear-lanceolate +  and oblanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Sketch Bot. S. Carolina +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
linear +  and narrowly triangular +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
decumbent +  and procumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
silky-sericeous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Chrysopsis mariana var. macradenia +, Diplogon mariana +, Diplopappus marianus +, Heterotheca mariana +  and Inula glandulosa +
Chrysopsis mariana +
Chrysopsis +
species +
fibrous-rooted +  and with short lateral rhizomes +
110 cm1,100 mm <br />1.1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
perennial +, short-lived +  and biennial +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
9 +, 4 +  and 5 +