Chylismia cardiophylla

(Torrey) Small

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. 1896. (as Chylisma)

Basionym: Oenothera cardiophylla Torrey in War Department [U.S.] Pacif. Rail. Rep. 5(2): 360. 1857
Synonyms: Camissonia cardiophylla (Torrey) P. H. Raven
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puber­ulent. Stems usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm. Leaves cauline, mostly toward base; petiole (0.7–) 2.5–7.5 cm; blade cordate-ovate to orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate. Racemes nodding, congested. Flowers: floral-tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside; sepals 3–9 mm; petals yellow, 3–12 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm; style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm; pedicel 1–18 mm. Seeds 0.5–0.7 mm.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Herbs villous, sometimes also glandular puberulent; floral tubes 4.5–12 mm. Chylismia cardiophylla subsp. cardiophylla
1 Herbs glandular puberulent throughout, often also sparsely villous; floral tubes 9–14 mm. Chylismia cardiophylla subsp. robusta
... more about "Chylismia cardiophylla"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Torrey) Small +
Oenothera cardiophylla +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
cordate-ovate +  and orbiculate +
smaller +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
reflexed +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
cylindrical +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
loculicidal +
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
perennial +  and annual +
unlobed +  and lobed +
deciduous +
reduced +
membranous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
conical-peltate +
capitate +  and entire +
long-petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia cardiophylla +
Chylismia cardiophylla +
Chylismia sect. Lignothera +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +