Chylismia eastwoodiae

(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae Munz Amer. J. Bot. 15: 234. 1928
Synonyms: Camissonia eastwoodiae (Munz) P. H. Raven O. eastwoodiae (Munz) P. H. Raven
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, succulent, glabrous, glandular puberulent, or villous proximally. Stems unbranched or branched from base, 3–30 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette and also cauline; petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade usually not pinnately lobed or, if so, then lateral lobes greatly reduced, terminal lobe oblanceolate to cordate, 0.8–7.5 × 0.4–3 cm, margins entire or sparsely denticulate, pale-brown oil cells lining veins abaxially. Racemes nodding, elongating after anthesis. Flowers opening at sunrise; buds without subapical free tips; floral-tube 2–4.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 3–8 mm; petals bright-yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale-yellow or yellowish orange, 5.5–9 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 3–8 mm, those of antipetalous ones 2.8–5.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, ciliate; style 10–17 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules erect, spreading, or slightly reflexed, clavate, 18–40 mm; pedicel 4–28 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.7 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws.
Elevation: 1200–1800 m.

Discussion

Chylismia eastwoodiae is known from Mesa County, Colorado, and from Emery County south to San Juan County, Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) suspected this species to be self-incompatible, but did not have data to make the determination.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Chylismia eastwoodiae"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
Oenothera scapoidea var. eastwoodiae +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
, +  and lobed +
reduced +
reflexed +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
reflexed +, spreading +  and erect +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Colo. +  and Utah. +
1200–1800 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
loculicidal +
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
Clay flats, on gray, alkaline, marine-deposited gumbo, sandy draws. +
villous +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
succulent +
unlobed +  and lobed +
deciduous +
reduced +
reduced +
entire +, serrulate +, dentate +  and serrate +
denticulate +  and entire +
membranous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
yellowish orange +, fading pale-yellow +  and bright-yellow +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
unequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
branched +  and unbranched +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
conical-peltate +
capitate +  and entire +
long-petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia eastwoodiae +  and O. eastwoodiae +
Chylismia eastwoodiae +
Chylismia sect. Chylismia +
species +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and cordate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +