Chylismia heterochroma

(S. Watson) Small

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. 1896. (as Chylisma)

Basionym: Oenothera heterochromas. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 373. 1882
Synonyms: Camissonia heterochroma (S. Watson) P. H. Raven C. heterochroma var. monoensis (Munz) Cronquist O. heterochroma subsp. monoensis (Munz) P. H. Raven O. heterochroma var. monoensis Munz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, glandular puberulent throughout, or glabrate and glaucous distally. Stems several, 10–100 cm. Leaves primarily in poorly defined basal rosette, cauline greatly reduced when present; petiole 0.4–8 cm; blade unlobed, ovate to cordate, 2–11.5 × 1.4–5 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. Racemes erect, elongating in anthesis. Flowers opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral-tube 2–5 mm, villous inside; sepals 1.5–3.5 mm; petals lavender, paler and often with flecks toward base, often yellow at very base, fading darker lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous ones 1.8–3 mm, of antipetalous ones 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules erect, clavate, 7–13 mm; pedicel 2–5 mm. Seeds 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Alluvial and rocky slopes.
Elevation: 600–2200 m.

Discussion

Chylismia heterochroma is known from Churchill and Lander counties, Nevada, south to Lincoln and southern Nye counties, Nevada, to adjacent California (Mono Lake, Mono County, and central Inyo counties). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and autogamous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Chylismia heterochroma"
ciliate +  and glabrous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(S. Watson) Small +
darker flecks +
Oenothera heterochromas. +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
ovate +  and cordate +
reduced +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
reflexed +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
600–2200 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
loculicidal +
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
Alluvial and rocky slopes. +
glaucous +, glabrate +  and puberulent +
unlobed +  and lobed +
deciduous +
reduced +
reduced +
membranous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
fading darker +, yellow +  and paler +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
unequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
conical-peltate +
capitate +  and entire +
long-petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia heterochroma +, C. heterochroma var. monoensis +, O. heterochroma subsp. monoensis +  and O. heterochroma var. monoensis +
Chylismia heterochroma +
Chylismia sect. Chylismia +
species +
elliptic +  and narrowly broadly ovate +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +