Chylismia megalantha

(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera heterochromas. var. megalantha Munz Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 52. 1941
Synonyms: Camissonia megalantha (Munz) P. H. Raven O. megalantha (Munz) P. H. Raven
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, glandular pubes­cent throughout. Stems several, 10–200 cm. Leaves in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline; petiole 1.8–5.5 cm; blade unlobed, broadly cordate to ovate, 2.4–8 × 7 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, yellowish oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. Racemes erect, elongating in flower. Flowers opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral-tube 4–9 mm, with matted, villous hairs inside; sepals 4.5–9 mm; petals pale to dark lavender, diffusely purplish-flecked near base, white at very base, fading darker lavender, 9–14 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 6–12 mm, of antipetalous ones 3.5–8 mm, anthers 2 mm, glabrous; style 14–22.5 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules erect or ascending, clavate, 8–14 mm; pedicel 2–3.5 mm. Seeds 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Rubble derived from volcanic tuff, partly on moist soil along springs.
Elevation: 1200–1400 m.

Discussion

Chylismia megalantha is known from around Frenchman Drainage to French Peak and Skull Mountain in southern Nye County. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but outcrossing.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Chylismia megalantha"
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
darker flecks +
Oenothera heterochromas. var. megalantha +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
broadly cordate +  and ovate +
reduced +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (?) +
reflexed +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
ascending +  and erect +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
1200–1400 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
loculicidal +
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
Rubble derived from volcanic tuff, partly on moist soil along springs. +
unlobed +  and lobed +
deciduous +
reduced +
reduced +
membranous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
fading darker +, white +, purplish-flecked +, pale +  and dark lavender +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
unequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
conical-peltate +
capitate +  and entire +
long-petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.25 cm22.5 mm <br />0.0225 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia megalantha +  and O. megalantha +
Chylismia megalantha +
Chylismia sect. Chylismia +
species +
elliptic +  and narrowly broadly ovate +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +