familyOnagraceae
subfamilyOnagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
tribeOnagraceae tribe Onagreae
genusChylismia
sectionChylismia sect. Chylismia
speciesChylismia scapoidea
subspeciesChylismia scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa

Chylismia scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa

(P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. 2007.

Warren L. Wagner
Basionym: Oenothera scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa P. H. Raven Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 34: 95. 1962
Synonyms: Camissonia bairdii S. L. Welsh C. scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa (P. H. Raven) P. H. Raven C. scapoidea var. macrocarpa (P. H. Raven) Cronquist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Leaves: blade usually unlobed, rarely pinnately lobed with few, small lateral lobes, terminal lobe ovate, 1.7–3.5 × 1–1.5 cm, margins subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous, usually pale yellowish-brown, rarely darker. Flowers: petals 1.5–2 mm. Capsules 25–50 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: On detrital clay knobs, gravelly flats.
Elevation: 1500–2000 m.

Distribution

Ariz.

Discussion

Subspecies macrocarpa is known from northern Apache and Navajo counties and northeastern Coconino County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Chylismia scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa"
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Abaxial surface prominence
inconspicuous +
Androecium position
epigynous +
Anther fixation
versatile +
Anther pubescence
glabrous +  and ciliate +
Anther some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Author
Warren L. Wagner +
Authority
(P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
Basal leaf arrangement
alternate +
Basal rosette development
well-developed +
Base coloration
red dots +
Basionyms
Oenothera scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa +
Berry architecture or shape
nutlike +
Berry dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Blade margin shape
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
Blade presence
absent +
Blade shape
lobed +  and unlobed +
Blade size
reduced +
Bud orientation
reflexed +  and erect +
Capsule architecture
pedicellate +
Capsule architecture or shape
nutlike +
Capsule condition or texture
dry +
Capsule course
curved +  and straight +
Capsule dehiscence
loculicidal +
Capsule orientation
ascending +
Capsule shape
clavate +
Capsule some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Carpel quantity
Many (?) +
Cel reproduction
vegetative +
Distribution
Ariz. +
Elevation
1500–2000 m. +
Embryo-sac coating
oily +
Embryo-sac course
straight +
Embryo-sac presence
absent +
Embryo coating
oily +
Embryo course
straight +
Embryo presence
absent +
Endosperm coating
oily +
Endosperm course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament architecture
dithecal +
Filament fixation
basifixed +  and versatile +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Filament some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Floral-tube duration
deciduous +
Floral-tube presence
absent +
Floral-tube pubescence
glabrous +  and villous +
Floral-tube quantity
, +
Floral-tube some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
actinomorphic +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower part duration
deciduous +
Flower part life cycle
anthesis +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
pedicellate +
Fruit course
curved +  and straight +
Fruit dehiscence
loculicidal +
Fruit shape
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
Habitat
On detrital clay knobs, gravelly flats. +
Herb architecture
caulescent +
Herb architecture or function or pubescence
glandular +
Herb duration
annual +
Herb pubescence
puberulent +  and strigillose +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Inflorescences raceme orientation
nodding +  and erect +
Lateral lobe arrangement
mixed +
Lateral lobe presence
absent +
Lateral lobe quantity
few +
Lateral lobe shape
unlobed +  and lobed +
Lateral lobe size
small +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf development
developed +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf length
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf size
reduced +
Leaf width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Lobe architecture or course
irregular +
Lobe arrangement
scattered +
Lobe position
lateral +
Lobe presence
absent +
Lobe quantity
Many (?) +
Lobe size
reduced +
Locule quantity
many +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +, serrulate +, dentate +  and serrate +
Margin prominence
pronounced +
Margin shape
subentire +
Margin texture
membranous +
Nectary presence
absent +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Oil cell coloration
darker +  and pale yellowish-brown +
Oil cell prominence
conspicuous +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
4-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule architecture
bitegmic +
Ovule arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
numerous +  and 1 +
Pedicel some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Perianth position
epigynous +
Petal arrangement
imbricate +
Petal arrangement or shape
convolute +
Petal atypical some measurement
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Petal coloration
yellowish orange +, fading pale-yellow +  and bright-yellow +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal quantity
4 +
Petal shape
clawed +
Petal some measurement
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Petiole some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering May–Jun. +
Pollen-grain dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Pollen arrangement
singly +
Polyad arrangement
singly +
Publication title
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
Publication year
2007 +
Raceme orientation
nodding +
Raphide quantity
abundant +
Reference
None +
Rosette development
well-developed +
Rosette position
basal +  and cauline +
Row quantity
2 +
Secretion condition
wet +
Secretion condition or texture
dry +
Secretion relief
papillate +
Secretion shape
clavate +  and globose +
Seed quantity
7 +  and numerous +
Seed relief
pitted +
Seed shape
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
Seed some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Sepal arrangement
singly +
Sepal arrangement or dehiscence
valvate +
Sepal coloration
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
Sepal duration
deciduous +
Sepal orientation
reflexed +
Sepal quantity
4 +
Sepal some measurement
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Septum architecture
parenchymatous +
Septum arrangement
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
Septum presence
absent +
Septum width
thin +
Series length or size
longer +
Series quantity
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
Series size
subequal +
Series variability
equal +
Set length or size
longer +
Set quantity
2 +
Set variability
equal +
Shrub architecture
unarmed +
Shrub growth form
not clonal +
Shrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Spike architecture
leafy +
Stamen quantity
8 +
Stamen size
unequal +
Stamen size or quantity
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
Stem architecture
branched +  and unbranched +
Stem growth form or orientation
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
Stigma architecture
conical-peltate +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +  and entire +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
4-lobed +
Stipule architecture
long-petiolate +
Stipule duration
caducous +
Stipule position
intrapetiolar +
Stipule presence
absent +
Stipule size
small +
Style quantity
1 +
Style some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Subshrub architecture
unarmed +
Subshrub growth form
not clonal +
Subshrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Surface condition
wet +
Surface relief
non-papillate +
Synonyms
Camissonia bairdii +, C. scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa +  and C. scapoidea var. macrocarpa +
Taxon family
Onagraceae +
Taxon name
Chylismia scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa +
Taxon parent
Chylismia scapoidea +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Terminal lobe length
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Terminal lobe shape
ovate +
Terminal lobe width
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Tetrad arrangement
singly +
Tetrad dehiscence
3(-5)-aperturate +
Viscin thread dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Viscin thread fusion
united +
Volume
Volume 10 +
Wing architecture
smooth +  and erose +
Wing condition or texture
dry +
Wing relief
papillate +
Wing width
thick +