Chylismia walkeri

A. Nelson

Bot. Gaz. 56: 66. 1913. (as Chylisma)

Synonyms: Camissonia walkeri (A. Nelson) P. H. Raven Oenothera walkeri (A. Nelson) P. H. Raven
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual or short-lived per­ennial, villous, usually densely so proximally, less dense to glabrate distally, sometimes hairs somewhat appressed and shorter on leaves, also sometimes glandular puberulent on distal parts. Stems slender, unbranched or branched from base, 10–60 cm. Leaves in basal rosette and/or cauline, often purple-dotted, 2–22 × 0.4–3.5 cm; petiole 0.4–8 cm; blade pinnately lobed, sometimes lateral lobes greatly re­duced or absent and blade reduced to terminal lobe only, terminal lobe oblong or cordate to ovate, 1–5 × 0.5–3.2 cm, margins serrate, brown oil cells promi­nently lining veins abaxially. Racemes erect, elon­gating after anthesis. Flowers opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral-tube 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous inside; sepals 1.5–5 mm; petals bright-yellow, fading pale orange or lavender, 1–6 mm; stamens unequal, fila­ments of antisepalous stamens 1–3 mm, those of antipeta­lous ones 0.3–2 mm, anthers 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 1.5–6 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules spreading or ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 11–45 mm; pedicel 5–30 mm. Seeds 0.6–1.2 mm.

Distribution

sw United States

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible and primarily autogamous.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves primarily cauline, rarely forming inconspicuous basal rosette, lateral lobes usually greatly reduced or absent; petals 1–3 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. Chylismia walkeri subsp. walkeri
1 Leaves primarily basal, forming conspicuous rosette, cauline reduced or absent, lateral lobes usually well developed; petals 2.8–6 mm; anthers 1–2 mm. Chylismia walkeri subsp. tortilis
... more about "Chylismia walkeri"
ciliate +  and glabrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
A. Nelson +
darker flecks +
Oenothera +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
ascending +  and spreading +
oblong-cylindrical +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
sw United States +
basifixed +  and versatile +
villous +  and glabrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
loculicidal +
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
puberulent +
short-lived +  and annual +
glabrate +  and villous +
unlobed +  and lobed +
purple-dotted +
deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
reduced +
membranous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lavender +, orange +, fading pale +  and bright-yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
branched +  and unbranched +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
slender +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
conical-peltate +
capitate +  and entire +
long-petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia walkeri +  and Oenothera walkeri +
Chylismia walkeri +
Chylismia sect. Chylismia +
species +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cordate +  and ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +