Chylismiella pterosperma

(S. Watson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera pterosperma S. Watson Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 112, plate 14, figs. 4–7. 1871
Synonyms: Camissonia pterosperma (S. Watson) P. H. Raven Chylismia pterosperma (S. Watson) Small Sphaerostigma pterospermum (S. Watson) A. Nelson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Herbs sparsely to moderately spreading hirtellous, becoming glandular puberulent distally. Stems slender, ascending, branching, 2–15 cm. Leaves 0.3–3 × 0.1–0.6 cm; petiole 0.2–0.7 cm; blade sometimes with purple spots, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate. Flowers opening at sunrise; floral-tube 1–2 mm; sepals often reddish green, 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white with yellow area at base, broadly obovate, apex notched, 1.5–3 mm; episepalous staminal filaments 1–1.7 mm, epipetalous ones 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.3–0.4 mm; style 2.2–4 mm, stigma 1–1.5 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules ascending or spreading, 12–18 × 1.2–1.6 mm; pedicel 4–8 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, broader at 1 end, ends truncate (where contacting next seed in row), clavate hairs longer at one end, shortest in middle. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Well-drained slopes, often of volcanic origin, with sagebrush and pinyon-juniper.
Elevation: 700–2600 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah.

Discussion

The range of Chylismiella pterosperma, an inconspicuous and uncommon plant, centers across Nevada and extends to southeast Oregon (Lake and Malheur counties), western Utah, northwest Arizona (Coconino and Mohave counties), eastern California (Inyo County), and southern Idaho (Butte County).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified.

... more about "Chylismiella pterosperma"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
notched +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(S. Watson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
Oenothera pterosperma +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
narrowly lanceolate +  and oblanceolate +
curved +  and straight +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Utah. +
700–2600 m. +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
Well-drained slopes, often of volcanic origin, with sagebrush and pinyon-juniper. +
clavate +
puberulent +  and hirtellous +
deciduous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
obovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
in pairs +  and singly +
reddish green +
deciduous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
convex +  and concave +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
slender +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
lobed +  and subentire +
intrapetiolar +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia pterosperma +, Chylismia pterosperma +  and Sphaerostigma pterospermum +
Chylismiella pterosperma +
Chylismiella +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +
concave +