Cirriphyllum piliferum

(Hedwig) Grout

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 225. 1898.

Illustrated
Basionym: Hypnum piliferum Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 275. 1801
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 433. Mentioned on page 420.

Plants soft, glossy. Stems to 10 cm, branches to 15 mm, straight. Stem-leaves 1.8–2.6 × 1–1.5 mm; base slightly rounded to insertion; margins recurved proximally, plane distally; alar region triangular, abruptly delimited, reaching from margin 50% distance to costa; laminal cells 50–110 × 6–10 µm, walls sometimes strongly porose in proximal part of leaf. Branch leaves to 2 × 0.7 mm. Seta 1–3 cm. Capsule 2–2.5 mm.


Habitat: Soil, humus, duff, decaying wood, limestone, mesic to wet forests, ravine slopes, tall herb vegetation
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-500 m)

Distribution

V28 673-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Ont., Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Wis., Europe, Asia, n Africa

Discussion

Cirriphyllum piliferum is easy to recognize by its rather large size, usually pure green and somewhat whitish color, and regular pinnate branching. The concave-inflated and closely imbricate distal leaves are abruptly contracted into filiform acumens, resulting in a peculiar appearance when they stand at a sharp, broad angle from the upper shoot (when wet, as usually occurs in the field). When a shoot is examined against a dark background, the acumens are usually easily visible, allowing for ready field identification. Brachythecium (Cirriphyllum) cirrosum differs from C. piliferum by its more abruptly contracted, so more strongly piliferous, leaves, and branch leaves that do not much differ from stem leaves (in C. piliferum, the branch leaves are not or at least less strongly piliferous); the irregular branching (fairly regular in C. piliferum); the usual yellow color of the plants (usually green in C. piliferum); and rather small alar cells (enlarged in C. piliferum).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"long" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Cirriphyllum piliferum"
piliferous +  and tapered +
Michael S. Ignatov +
(Hedwig) Grout +
short-decurrent +
long-decurrent +
short to long +
Hypnum piliferum +
terete-foliate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
dioicous +  and sexual +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cucullate +
inclined +  and horizontal +
ovate;elongate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
specialized +
synoicous +, dioicous +, autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
subquadrate +
enlarged +
differentiated +
broader +
3 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
discernible +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Wis. +, Europe +, Asia +  and n Africa +
low to moderate elevations (0-500 m) +
not adherent +
Soil, humus, duff, decaying wood, limestone, mesic to wet forests, ravine slopes, tall herb vegetation +
6um (?) +  and 10um (?) +
pointed +
moderate to somewhat +
serrate +  and serrulate +
long-rostrate +
abruptly contracted;long +
perfect +  and xerocastique +
hygrocastique +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
triangular +
dark-brown +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
imbricate;spaced;imbricate to somewhat;imbricate +
1.8mm;2.6mm +
concave +, elliptic +  and ovate +
terete-foliate +
pinnate +  and julaceous +
reddish +  and green +
pendent +, arching +, erect +, ascending +  and creeping +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Cirriphyllum piliferum +
Cirriphyllum +
species +
incrassate +
whitish +  and light green +