Cirsium rydbergii

Petrak

Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 35(2): 315. 1917.

Common names: Rydberg’s or alcove thistle
Endemic
Synonyms: Cirsium lactucinum Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on page 103, 105, 163.

Perennials, 100–300 cm; caudices and taproots, spreading by creeping roots. Stems 1–several, erect or ascending to lax and hanging, glabrous or thinly tomentose; branches 0–few, ascending. Leaves: blades elliptic, 30–90+ × 10–40 cm, 1–2 times pinnately lobed, lobes linear to ovate, strongly undulate, main spines slender, 5–15 mm, faces often glaucous, glabrous or thinly tomentose and soon glabrescent; basal present at flowering, petiolate or winged-petiolate; proximal cauline winged-petiolate; mid sessile, much reduced, less deeply lobed, bases clasping, short-decurrent 0–2 cm; distal linear or lanceolate, bractlike, very spiny. Heads few–many, erect or nodding in clusters at tips of distal branches in paniculiform arrays, not closely subtended by clustered leafy bracts. Peduncles 0.5–6 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 1.4–2 × 1–2 cm, phyllary margins thinly tomentose or glabrate. Phyllaries in 5–8 series, strongly imbricate, (green, drying green or light-brown), ovate to lance-oblong, abaxial faces with or without poorly developed glutinous ridge; outer and mid-bases appressed, margins entire, not scabridulous-ciliolate, apices spreading or reflexed, green to brownish, lanceovate, elongate, flattened, spines slender, 3–25 mm; apices of inner straight, entire. Corollas dull white to pink or purple, 16–20 mm, tubes 7–8.5 mm, throats 4–6.5 mm, lobes 4.5–6 mm; style tips 2.5 mm. Cypselae gray or brown, 3.7–4.5 mm, apical collars not differentiated; pappi 10–15 mm. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep).
Habitat: Hanging gardens, seeps, stream banks
Elevation: 1000–1500 m

Discussion

Cirsium rydbergii is endemic to the Colorado Plateau of northern Arizona and southeastern Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Cirsium rydbergii"
short-tailed +
spineless +  and twisted +
green;brownish +
reflexed +  and spreading +
innermost +
flattened;elongate;lanceovate +
scarious +
not differentiated +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Keil +
Petrak +
winged-petiolate +  and petiolate +
short-decurrent +
decurrent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Asteraceae tribe Cynareae +
compound +  and simple +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
undulate;linear;ovate +
1-2 times pinnately lobed lobes +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
10-nerved or 20-nerved +  and rugose +
tawny +  and white +
Rydberg’s or alcove thistle +
actinomorphic +
white +  and pink or purple +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
brown +  and gray +
compressed +  and ovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
bractlike +, lanceolate +  and linear +
Ariz. +  and Utah. +
1000–1500 m +
glabrescent +, tomentose +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Hanging gardens, seeps, stream banks +
indeterminate +
nodding +  and erect +
each +  and sessile +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
reduced +
bristle-tipped +
deltate +, usually narrowly triangular +  and more or less linear +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not scabridulous-ciliolate +
usually lobed +  and dissected +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). +
glabrate +  and tomentose +
middle +  and outer +
weakly to strongly +
papillate +  and smooth +
Beih. Bot. Centralbl. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
glutinous +
tawny;white +
setiform +  and plumose +
exalbuminous +
subequal +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spiny-winged +, simple +  and branched +
hanging +, ascending +  and erect +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
1 +  and several +
appendaged +  and truncate +
dilated +  and swollen +
enlarged +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
Cirsium lactucinum +
Cirsium rydbergii +
species +
cylindric +
expanded +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
bristly-dentate to coarsely +
slender +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
tree +, vine +, shrub +  and subshrub +