Clarkia arcuata

(Kellogg) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride

Bot. Gaz. 65: 62. 1918.

Common names: Glandular clarkia or fairyfan
Basionym: Oenothera arcuata Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 58. 1855
Synonyms: Godetia hispidula (S. Watson) S. Watson O. hispidula S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Stems erect, to 8 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves sessile; blade linear to narrowly lan­ceolate or oblanceolate, 1.5–6cm, surfaces glabrate. Inflo­rescences racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. Flowers: floral-tube 3–7 mm, puberulent with spreading hairs and shorter glandular-hairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender, lighter prox­imally, often with dark reddish spot at base, broadly obo­vate or obdeltate, 10–30 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, sparsely puberulent, hairs mostly glan­dular; stigma exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 10–35 mm; pedicel 5–15 mm. Seeds brown, 2 mm, minutely scaly, crest 0.5 mm, prominent. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Openings in woodlands and chaparral, serpentine soil.
Elevation: 0–1600 m.

Discussion

Clarkia arcuata is primarily distributed in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa to Tehama counties, sparsely south to Kern County, and with one disjunct occurrence in Shasta County; it has also been reported from Napa County.

Clarkia arcuata is morphologically most similar to C. lassenensis, from which it differs in fruit char­acter­istics. The two species have distinct areas of distribution and attempts to produce hybrids have not been successful.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia arcuata"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
(Kellogg) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride +
straight +
Oenothera arcuata +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
oblanceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
pedicellate +, sessile +, 8-ribbed +  and 4-grooved +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
elongated +
inconspicuous +
Glandular clarkia or fairyfan +
bowl--shaped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
0–1600 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
protandrous +  and bisexual +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Openings in woodlands and chaparral, serpentine soil. +
unicellular-papillose +
deciduous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
lighter +  and pinkish lavender +
obdeltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
0 +  and 1 +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
dark reddish +
subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Godetia hispidula +  and O. hispidula +
Clarkia arcuata +
Clarkia subsect. Flexicaules +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +