Clarkia biloba

(Durand) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride

Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. 1918.

Common names: Two lobed clarkia
Basionym: Oenothera biloba Durand Pl. Pratten. Calif., 87. 1855
Synonyms: Godetia biloba (Durand) S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Stems erect, 30–100 cm, strigil­lose. Leaves: petiole to 15 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–8 cm. Inflorescences open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. Flowers: floral-tube 1–4 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals purplish to pale-pink, lavender, or bright pink to magenta, often red-flecked, broadly to narrowly fan-shaped, 10–25 mm, shallowly to deeply 2-lobed; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner ones smaller, paler. Capsules 10–25 mm. Seeds brown, 1 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous.

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Clarkia biloba is most closely related to C. lingulata, which is derived from C. biloba subsp. australis. Some populations of C. biloba subsp. brandegeeae (originally described as a form of C. dudleyana) are morphologi­cally very similar to some individuals of C. dudleyana but the two taxa are separated geographically, have different chromosome numbers, and hybrids between them are sterile.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals bright pink to magenta, narrowly fan-shaped, length greater than 1.5 times width. Clarkia biloba subsp. australis
1 Petals lavender to pale or purplish pink, broadly fan-shaped, length not greater than 1.5 times width. > 2
2 Petals purplish to pale pink, deeply 2-lobed, lobes usually 1/5–1/2 petal length. Clarkia biloba subsp. biloba
2 Petals lavender, shallowly 2-lobed, lobes usually less than 1/5 petal length, sometimes obscure. Clarkia biloba subsp. brandegeeae
... more about "Clarkia biloba"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
(Durand) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride +
Oenothera biloba +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
linear +  and lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and long-pedicellate +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
subclavate +, subfusiform +  and cylindrical +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
elongated +
Two lobed clarkia +
rotate +  and bowl-shaped +
inconspicuous +
California. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
campanulate +  and obconic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
unicellular-papillose +
deciduous +
purple +  and darker-pink +
numerous +  and 1 +
red-flecked +, purplish +  and pale-pink lavender or bright pink +
2-lobed +  and fan--shaped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
minutely scaly +  and puberulent +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
0 +  and 1 +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
unequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
slender +  and stout +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Godetia biloba +
Clarkia biloba +
Clarkia subsect. Lautiflorae +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +