familyOnagraceae
subfamilyOnagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
tribeOnagraceae tribe Onagreae
genusClarkia
sectionClarkia sect. Phaeostoma
subsectionClarkia subsect. Sympherica
speciesClarkia cylindrica
subspeciesClarkia cylindrica subsp. clavicarpa

Clarkia cylindrica subsp. clavicarpa

W. S. Davis

Brittonia 22: 283. 1970.

Harlan Lewis†, Peter C. Hoch
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Flowers: floral-tube length at least 2 times width; ovary and capsule subclavate, enlarged distally. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Grass-lands, woodlands, chaparral.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.

Distribution

Calif.

Discussion

Subspecies clavicarpa is known primarily from the cen­tral and southern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the Tehachapi Mountain area from Tuolumne to Kern counties, with a few scattered occurrences in the Inner South Coast Ranges to Fresno County, and in the Transverse Ranges to San Bernardino County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia cylindrica subsp. clavicarpa"
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2n chromosome quantity
18 +
Androecium position
epigynous +
Anther fixation
fixed +
Author
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
Authority
W. S. Davis +
Axis orientation
recurved +
Basal leaf arrangement
alternate +
Basal nectary life cycle
anthesis +
Base coloration
bright purplish +  and reddish purple-flecked +
Base position
middle +
Base some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Basionyms
Godetiabottae spach var. cylindrica +
Beak reproduction
sterile +
Beak some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Berry architecture or shape
nutlike +
Berry dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Blade margin shape
denticulate +  and entire +
Blade shape
linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Blade some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Bud orientation
pendent +
Capsule architecture
subsessile +  and long-pedicellate +
Capsule architecture or shape
nutlike +
Capsule condition or texture
dry +
Capsule course
curved +  and straight +
Capsule dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Capsule height or length or size
short +
Capsule shape
subclavate +
Capsule size
enlarged +
Capsule some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Carpel quantity
Many (?) +
Cel length
elongated +
Cel reproduction
vegetative +
Corolla shape
bowl--shaped +
Crest some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
Distribution
Calif. +
Elevation
0–1000 m. +
Embryo-sac coating
oily +
Embryo-sac course
straight +
Embryo-sac presence
absent +
Embryo coating
oily +
Embryo course
straight +
Embryo presence
absent +
Endosperm coating
oily +
Endosperm course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament architecture
dithecal +
Filament fixation
basifixed +  and versatile +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Filament shape
filiform +
Filament size
expanded +
Floral-tube atypical some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Floral-tube duration
deciduous +
Floral-tube l w ratio
2 +
Floral-tube presence
absent +
Floral-tube quantity
, +
Floral-tube shape
campanulate +  and obconic +
Floral-tube some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
actinomorphic +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower part duration
deciduous +
Flower part life cycle
anthesis +
Flower reproduction
protandrous +
Fruit architecture
pedicellate +  and sessile +
Fruit architecture or shape
nutlike +
Fruit course
curved +  and straight +
Fruit dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Fruit height or length or size
short +
Fruit shape
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Habitat
Grass-lands, woodlands, chaparral. +
Herb architecture
caulescent +
Herb duration
annual +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Inner anther coloration
cream +  and pale-pink +
Inner anther height or length or size
shorter +
Inner anther reproduction
sterile +
Inner filament coloration
paler +
Inner filament size
smaller +
Inner surface condition or texture
dry +
Inner surface relief
unicellular-papillose +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf position
cauline +
Lobe quantity
Many (?) +
Locule quantity
many +
Nectary presence
absent +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer anther coloration
purple +  and darker-pink +
Outer anther coloration or odor
lavender +
Outer filament width
2 times inner filaments +
Ovary architecture
4-grooved +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
4-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovary shape
subclavate +
Ovary size
enlarged +
Ovule architecture
bitegmic +
Ovule arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
numerous +  and 1 +
Pair quantity
0 (1) +
Perianth position
epigynous +
Petal arrangement
imbricate +
Petal arrangement or shape
convolute +
Petal coloration
red +, shading white +, purple +  and pinkish lavender +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal quantity
4 +
Petal shape
tapering +, spatulate +  and fan-shaped unlobed or rarely 2-lobed +
Petal some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Petiole height or length or size
usually shorter +
Petiole some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Pollen-grain dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Pollen arrangement
singly +
Pollen coloration
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
Polyad arrangement
singly +
Publication title
Brittonia +
Publication year
1970 +
Raceme architecture
open +
Raphide quantity
abundant +
Reference
None +
Rosette position
basal +  and cauline +
Row quantity
several +  and 1 +
Scale pubescence
hairy +
Secretion condition
wet +
Secretion condition or texture
dry +
Secretion relief
papillate +
Secretion shape
clavate +  and globose +
Seed coloration
brown +
Seed pubescence
minutely scaly +  and puberulent +
Seed quantity
few +  and numerous +
Seed relief
sculptured +  and smooth +
Seed some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Seeds; cel crest quantity
7 +
Seeds; cel crest relief
tuberculate +
Sepal arrangement
singly +
Sepal arrangement or dehiscence
valvate +
Sepal coloration
pink +  and purplish red +
Sepal duration
deciduous +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Sepal orientation
reflexed +
Sepal quantity
0 +  and 1 +
Septum architecture
parenchymatous +
Septum arrangement
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
Septum presence
absent +
Septum width
thin +
Series length or size
longer +
Series quantity
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
Series size
unequal +
Series variability
equal +
Set length or size
longer +
Set quantity
2 +
Set variability
equal +
Shrub architecture
unarmed +
Shrub growth form
not clonal +
Shrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Spike architecture
leafy +
Stamen quantity
8 +
Stamen size
unequal +
Stamen size or quantity
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
Stem architecture
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
Stem growth form or orientation
decumbent +  and prostrate +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
glabrous +
Stem size
slender +  and stout +
Stem some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
4-lobed +
Stigma structure in adjective form
commissural +
Stipule architecture
petiolate +  and sessile +
Stipule duration
caducous +
Stipule position
intrapetiolar +
Stipule presence
absent +
Stipule size
small +
Style quantity
1 +
Subshrub architecture
unarmed +
Subshrub growth form
not clonal +
Subshrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Synonyms
Clarkia +
Taxon family
Onagraceae +
Taxon name
Clarkia cylindrica subsp. clavicarpa +
Taxon parent
Clarkia cylindrica +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tetrad arrangement
singly +
Tetrad dehiscence
3(-5)-aperturate +
Tip reproduction
sterile +
Tip shape
short-acute +
Viscin thread dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Viscin thread fusion
united +
Volume
Volume 10 +
Wing architecture
smooth +  and erose +
Wing condition or texture
dry +
Wing relief
papillate +
Wing width
thick +