Clarkia davyi

(Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Madroño 12: 33. 1953.

Common names: Davyi’s clarkia
Basionym: Godetia quadrivulnera var. davyi Jepson Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 341. 1907
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Stems prostrate or decumbent, to 90 cm, sparsely puberulent. Leaves: sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or obovate, 1–2.5 cm, apex usually obtuse. Inflorescences open racemes, axis straight; buds erect. Flowers: floral-tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed in pairs or individually; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink shading white or pale-yellow basally, unspotted, 5–11 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 15–25 mm. Seeds brown or gray, 1 mm, scaly, crest inconspicuous. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Grasslands, low sea bluffs.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Discussion

Clarkia davyi is ecologically restricted, mainly growing along the Pacific coast on bluffs and grassy stabilized sand dunes, rarely farther inland. Its range extends from Humboldt and (barely) Del Norte counties in the north through all coastal counties to Santa Barbara County in the south, including Santa Rosa Island.

Clarkia davyi is morphologically similar to the polytypic South American tetraploid C. tenella and appears to be one of the parental species of the hexa­ploid C. prostrata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia davyi"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
(Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
straight +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Godetia quadrivulnera var. davyi +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
oblanceolate +  and broadly elliptic or obovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
elongated +
inconspicuous +
Davyi’s clarkia +
bowl--shaped +
inconspicuous +
0–100 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
protandrous +  and bisexual +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Grasslands, low sea bluffs. +
unicellular-papillose +
subsessile +  and sessile +
deciduous +
numerous +  and 1 +
unspotted +, pale-yellow +, white +  and lavender-pink shading +
unlobed +, obovate +  and obdeltate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
gray +  and brown +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
puberulent +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Clarkia +  and Oenotheridium +
Clarkia davyi +
Clarkia sect. Godetia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +