Clarkia imbricata

H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Madroño 12: 38. 1953.

Common names: Vine Hill clarkia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Stems erect, to 60 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. Leaves: petiole 0–2 mm; blade lance­olate, 2–2.5 cm. Inflorescences dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. Flowers: floral-tube 10–15 mm, conspicuously veined, lavender striate within; sepals reflexed individually; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender shading to white proximally, with large, wedge-shaped purplish red spot near apex, 20–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, longer than adjacent internode; stigma exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 10–15 mm. Seeds brown or gray, 2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Clearings, roadsides, chaparral.
Elevation: 50 m.

Discussion

Clarkia imbricata, known from only one small area of Sonoma County, is designated as rare by the California Native Plant Society, and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endan­gered Plants; it is a relict of a lineage with 2n = 16 that presumably contributed a genome to the tetraploid species C. davyi and the South American C. tenella.

Morphologically, Clarkia imbricata is most similar to C. speciosa, C. williamsonii, and some populations of C. purpurea. Clarkia imbricata can be distinguished from C. speciosa by the color pattern of the petals and from C. williamsonii and populations of C. purpurea with similar flower size and color pattern by its broader, ascending, overlapping leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia imbricata"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
straight +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Godetia +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
elongated +
inconspicuous +
Vine Hill clarkia +
bowl--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
lavender striate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
protandrous +  and bisexual +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Clearings, roadsides, chaparral. +
unicellular-papillose +
deciduous +
numerous +  and 1 +
lavender shading +  and white +
unlobed +, obovate +  and obdeltate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
gray +  and brown +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
purplish red +
wedge--shaped +
subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Clarkia +  and Oenotheridium +
Clarkia imbricata +
Clarkia sect. Godetia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +