Clarkia prostrata

H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Madroño 12: 36. 1953.

Common names: Prostrate clarkia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Stems prostrate or decumbent, to 50 cm, sparsely puberulent. Leaves: sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1–2.5 cm, apex usually obtuse. Inflorescences prostrate, dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. Flowers: floral-tube 4–7 mm; sepals usually reflexed in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink shading pale-yellow basally, with reddish purple spot above base, 10–15 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 20–30 mm. Seeds brown or gray, 1–1.5 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Coastal bluffs in grasslands and closed-cone pine forests.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Discussion

Clarkia prostrata, like C. davyi, occurs only on coastal bluffs and adjacent low elevation pine forests along the Pacific coast, and in this case only in the California Central Coast Subregion in Monterey, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo counties.

Clarkia prostrata is a hexaploid that combines the tetraploid genome of C. davyi and the diploid genome of C. speciosa. Clarkia prostrata is morphologically and ecologically very similar to C. davyi but can usually be distinguished by its larger flowers with a spot on each petal. It differs from C. speciosa by having smaller flowers with the stigma not exserted beyond the anthers.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia prostrata"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
straight +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Godetia +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
oblanceolate +  and elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
elongated +
inconspicuous +
Prostrate clarkia +
bowl--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
0–100 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
protandrous +  and bisexual +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Coastal bluffs in grasslands and closed-cone pine forests. +
unicellular-papillose +
subsessile +  and sessile +
deciduous +
numerous +  and 1 +
pale-yellow +  and lavender-pink shading +
unlobed +, obovate +  and obdeltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
gray +  and brown +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
reddish purple +
subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
puberulent +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Clarkia +  and Oenotheridium +
Clarkia prostrata +
Clarkia sect. Godetia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +