Clethra alnifolia

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 396. 1753 ,.

Common names: Coastal sweet pepperbush summersweet
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Clethra alnifolia var. glabella Michaux Clethra alnifolia var. michauxii Zabel Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata (Aiton) Rehder Clethra paniculata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 366.

Shrubs 1–3 m. Stems ± terete; young shoots puberulent. Leaves: petiole 2.5–3.5 (–6) cm; blade obovate to oblong (widest distal to midpoint), 5–9 (–12) × 2–4 (–6) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins obscurely to clearly toothed, especially distally (proximalmost tooth averaging 3.4 cm distal to base), apex obtuse to acute, surfaces sparsely hairy and glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences solitary or in clusters of 2–4, (6–) 9–15 (–19) cm, axis sparsely stellate-hairy. Pedicels 2–4 mm, proximalmost averaging 3 mm, shortly stellate-hairy; bract shorter than flower, proximalmost 5–7 mm, shortly stellate-hairy. Flowers: sepals 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; petals white (rarely pink abaxially or on both surfaces), 5–8 × 4–5 mm; filaments 4–6 (–6.5) × 0.2–0.3 (–0.4) mm, glabrous; anthers 1–1.3 mm; style 6–7 mm, hairy in proximal 1/2, hairs simple, straight. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 16, 32.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Broad-leaved swamps, Chamaecyparis swamps, wet pine forests, sometimes in dry, sandy woods and rocky, acidic ridge tops
Elevation: 0-200 (-400) m

Distribution

V8 707-distribution-map.gif

N.S., Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Clethra alnifolia"
erect +  and reflexed +
obsagittate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (?) +
obtuse +  and acute +
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Sean C. Jones +
Linnaeus +
stellate-hairy +
papillose +
cuneate;rounded +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
obovate +  and oblong +
not coriaceous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
proximalmost +
stellate-hairy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
persistent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
subglobose +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.53 cm5.3 mm <br />0.0053 m <br />) +
Coastal sweet pepperbush +  and summersweet +
cylindric-urceolate +
N.S. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0-200 (-400) m +
differentiated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
elongate +  and s--shaped +
0.2mm;0.3mm +
fragrant +
loculicidal +
Broad-leaved swamps, Chamaecyparis swamps, wet pine forests, sometimes in dry, sandy woods and rocky, acidic ridge tops +
straight +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
verticillate +  and arranged +
deciduous +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
proximalmost +
stellate-hairy +
flattened +  and ridged +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
stellate-pubescent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
adnate +, distinct +  and free +
straight +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
glabrous +, glabrescent +  and hairy +
Clethra alnifolia var. glabella +, Clethra alnifolia var. michauxii +, Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata +  and Clethra paniculata +
Clethra alnifolia +
species +
antipetalous +