genusClusia

Clusia

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 509. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 225. 1754.

Common names: Balsam - or monkey-apple
Etymology: For Charles l’Écluse, 1525 – 1609, Flemish botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 67.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA6 P10 Mammea americana.jpegMammea americana
Clusia rosea
Podostemum ceratophyllum
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
John Myers

Shrubs or trees [lianas], sometimes epiphytic or epilithic with adventitious-roots, sometimes polygamodioecious, sap yellowish [white]. Stems terete [4-lined]. Leaves petiolate [sessile]; petiole planoconvex to terete; blade leathery or fleshy, margins sometimes revolute, venation pinnate, glandular canals crossing veins. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered; bracts 2–6. Flowers stellate or cupuliform; sepals 4 [–6], margins entire, glands linear, often obscure; petals [4–] 6 (–8) [–10], imbricate or decussate, white, turning pink to brown [red, yellow], margins entire, glands linear, laminar; [staminate flowers: stamens distinct or connate, pistillodes present or absent]; bisexual or pistillate flowers sometimes with ring of ± connate stamens or staminodes or sterile annulus; stigmas radiating. Capsules [4–] 6–9 (–12) -valved, leathery or fleshy. Seeds: aril red, basal or ± enveloping seed.

Distribution

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

A report of Clusia flava Jacquin from the Florida Keys (J. K. Small 1913c) was apparently erroneous.

Species 150+ (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Clusia"
more or less enveloping seed +  and basal +
Norman K. B. Robson +
Linnaeus +
fleshy +  and leathery +
[4-]6-9(-12)-valved +
fleshy +  and leathery +
Balsam - or monkey-apple +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
For Charles l’Écluse, 1525 – 1609, Flemish botanist +
hypogynous +
cupuliform +  and stellate +
septifragal +
entire +  and pinnate +
tenuinucellate +  and bitegmic +
decussate +  and imbricate +
persistent +
planoconvex;terete +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
yellowish +
decussate +  and imbricate +
persistent +
Clusiaceae +
tree +  and shrub +
epilithic +  and epiphytic +