Crambe maritima

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 671. 1753.

Common names: Sea-kale
IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 431.

Plants succulent; roots thick. Stems 2–5 (–7.5) dm, stout. Basal leaves (cabbagelike); petiole 4–16 cm; blade oblong, or elliptic-ovate to ovate, 10–40 cm × 80–300 mm. Cauline leaves similar to basal, (proximal) blade margins irregularly pinnate or sinuate-dentate. Fruiting pedicels (10–) 15–30 (–37) mm, stout. Flowers: sepals 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm; petals (6–) 8–12 (–15) × (4–) 5–7 mm; filaments 3–4 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits: proximal segment 0.1–0.4 cm, slightly thicker than pedicel; terminal segment 1-seeded, subglobose to ovoid, 0.7–1.2 (–1.4) cm × 6–8 mm, thick. Seeds 4–5 (–6) mm. 2n = 30, 60.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Coastal beaches
Elevation: ca. 0 m

Distribution

V7 647-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Oreg., Europe, n Africa

Discussion

In the flora area, Crambe maritima has been reported only from Yaquina Head in Lincoln County; it was not treated by R. C. Rollins (1993).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"slightly thicker" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.No values specified.

... more about "Crambe maritima"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Suzanne I. Warwick +
Linnaeus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
sinuate-dentate +  and pinnate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
less divided +, sinuate-dentate +  and lobed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
elliptic-ovate;ovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
Sea-kale +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +, accumbent +  and conduplicate +
Oreg. +, Europe +  and n Africa +
ca. 0 m +
straight +  and curved +
connate +  and distinct +
median +  and lateral +
not toothed +, filiform +, toothed +  and dilated +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +  and segmented +
Coastal beaches +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
subpinnatifid +
sinuate-dentate;shallowly lobed +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
yellow +, cream +  and white +
8mm;12mm +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and obovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
suberect +  and divaricate-ascending +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and globose +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
4-angled +  and terete +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +  and segmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +  and segmented +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Cruciferae +
Crambe maritima +
species +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.7cm +  and 1.2cm +
reticulate +  and rugose +
subglobose +  and ovoid +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +