Crepis pulchra

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 806. 1753.

Common names: Smallflower hawksbeard
IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 234. Mentioned on page 223.

Annuals, 5–100 cm (taproots slender). Stems 1, erect, simple, proximally hispid and stipitate-glandular (viscid), distally glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate; blades oblanceolate or runcinate, 1–24 × 1–5 cm, (bases attenuate) margins deeply pinnately lobed to denticulate (lobes triangular, terminal lobes largest), apices obtuse to acute, faces densely stipitate-glandular (viscid). Heads 10–40, in loose, corymbiform arrays. Calyculi of 5–7, ovate or lanceolate, glabrous bractlets 1–2 mm. Involucres cylindric (turbinate in fruit), 8–12 × 3–5 mm. Phyllaries 10–14, (green medially) lanceolate, 8–10 mm, (bases strongly keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute, faces glabrous. Florets 15–30; corollas light yellow, 5–12 mm. Cypselae (monomorphic or dimorphic) green to yellowish-brown, subcylindric, outer 5–6 mm, inner 4–5 mm, apices attenuate (not beaked), ribs 10–12; pappi dusky white (very fine, fluffy), 4–5 mm. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Dry open habitats, rolling grasslands, pastures, abandoned fields, waste areas, railroads, roadsides
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V19-303-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ont., Ala., Ark., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Eurasia

Discussion

Crepis pulchra is identified by its annual habit; solitary, erect, glandular, and viscid stems; narrowly oblanceolate, runcinate, hispid leaves with relatively large terminal segments; glabrous and strongly keeled phyllaries; sometimes dimorphic cypselae; and fluffy, dusky white pappi.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Crepis pulchra"
stipitate-glandular +, setose +, tomentose +  and glabrous +
with appressed hairs +  and glabrous +
attenuate;acute;obtuse;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
Linnaeus +
runcinate +, lyrate +, lanceolate +  and linear or spatulate +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
runcinate;oblanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
filiform +
lobing +, entire +  and lobed +
Smallflower hawksbeard +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
light yellow +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
green +  and yellowish-brown +
subcylindric +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Eurasia +
0–3000 m +
glabrous +  and stipitate-glandular +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Dry open habitats, rolling grasslands, pastures, abandoned fields, waste areas, railroads, roadsides +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
toothed +
dentate +  and entire +
green +  and yellowish +
deeply pinnately lobed +  and denticulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
dusky white +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
connate +  and distinct +
10 +  and 14 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
convex;flat +
10 +  and 12 +
spiculate-roughened +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hispid +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Crepis pulchra +
species +
taprooted +  and rhizomatous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +
11 +, 6 +, 5 +, 4 +  and 3 +