Croptilon hookerianum var. validum

(Rydberg) E. B. Smith

Sida 9: 61. 1981.

Endemic
Basionym: Isopappus validus Rydberg Brittonia 1: 100. 1931
Synonyms: Haplopappus validus (Rydberg) Cory
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 229.

Stems and peduncles densely long-stipitate-glandular (longest hairs 0.4–0.5 mm, including glands), often slightly hispid proximal to heads. Ray laminae 1–2.5 mm wide. 2n = 10 (11, 12).


Phenology: Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Sand, sandy gravel, dunes, stream terraces, sandstone outcrops, often in areas of oak woodlands, roadsides, roadbanks
Elevation: 20–400 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
12] +, [11 +  and 10 +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and branched +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Rydberg) E. B. Smith +
decurrent +
Isopappus validus +
narrowly oblanceolate;lanceolate +
rugulose +  and muricate +
tawny +  and reddish-brown +
lanceolate;linear +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
yellow +, bright-yellow +  and yellow-orange +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
terete +  and weakly angled +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ark. +, Kans. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
20–400 m +
strigose +  and sericeous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Sand, sandy gravel, dunes, stream terraces, sandstone outcrops, often in areas of oak woodlands, roadsides, roadbanks +
in loose , widely branched , paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;spreading +
triangular +
entire +  and serrate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
hispid +  and long-stipitate-glandular +
Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Oct. +
lanceolate +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
concave;usually flat;conic +
exalbuminous +
eglandular +  and branched +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
hispid +  and long-stipitate-glandular +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Haplopappus validus +
Croptilon hookerianum var. validum +
Croptilon hookerianum +
variety +
perennial +  and annual +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +
4 +, 5 +, 6 +  and 7 +