Cuphea wrightii

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 56. 1853.

Synonyms: Cuphea wrightii var. nematopetala Bacigalupi Parsonsia wrightii (A. Gray) Kearney
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, 1–4 dm, with fibrous-roots. Stems erect, sparsely branched, dark purple-red-glandular-setose, glandular-viscid. Leaves opposite, petio­late proximally, sessile distally; petiole 1–10 [–22] mm; blade ovate to lanceolate, 10–35 [–50] × 3–15 [–20] mm, base rounded to cuneate. Racemes leafy. Pedicels (1–) 4–6 mm. Flowers alternate, solitary and interpetiolar, (with 2 or 3 axillary); floral-tube pale abaxially, purple-red to purple-black with dark veins adaxially, 5–11 × 1 mm, purple-red-glandular-setose; base rounded [or a descending spur], to 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, lightly villous to glabrous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle; sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer; petals 6, purple or rose [bicolor, with white abaxial petals], obovate to orbiculate, unequal, 4 abaxial 0.5–1 [–2.5] × 0.2 mm, 2 adaxial 1–2 [–5] × 0.7 mm; stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. Seeds 3–6 [or 7], oblongelliptic in outline, 2–2.5 × 1.8–2 mm, margin rounded. 2n = 20 (Mexico), 44 (Mexico).


Phenology: Flowering mid–late summer.
Habitat: Local in moist, open hab­itats, pastures, roadsides, rocky washes.
Elevation: 1000–1800[–2900] m.

Distribution

Ariz., Mexico, Central America

Discussion

Cuphea wrightii reaches its northernmost distribution in the southeastern corner of Arizona. Plants from Arizona with filiform petals (var. nematopetala) have been reported growing mixed with plants having normal obovate petals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cuphea wrightii"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1mm +  and 2mm +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +
dehiscent +  and introrse +
Shirley A. Graham +
A. Gray +
rounded +  and cuneate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
brochidodromous +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
membranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
complanate +
persistent +
obconic +, cylindrical +, urceolate +, turbinate +  and campanulate +
Ariz. +, Mexico +  and Central America +
indehiscent +, septifragal +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
2-4-horned +
1000–1800[–2900] m. +
12-ribbed +  and spurred +
purple-red +  and purple-black +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
purple-red-glandular-setose +
rounded +  and cylindrical +
zygomorphic +, pedicellate +  and sessile +
trichomelike +
Local in moist, open habitats, pastures, roadsides, rocky washes. +
glandular-viscid +
bracteate +  and leafy +
axillary +  and terminal +
lightly villous +  and glabrous +
deciduous +
submerged +  and emergent +
reduced +
distinct +
1 +  and 1400 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
pinnately-veined +
rose +  and purple +
distinct +
4 +  and 6 +
obovate +  and orbiculate +
unequal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering mid–late summer. +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
not +  and winged +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
3 +  and 6 +
oblongelliptic +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
alternating +
persistent +
0 +  and 1/4 +
subulate +  and deltate +
unequal +
reduced +
longitudinal +
more deeply inserted +
surpassing +  and reaching +
glandular-viscid +
dark purple-red-glandular-setose +
creeping +  and decumbent +
submerged +  and floating +
4-angled +
capitate +  and punctiform +
petiolate +, subsessile +  and sessile +
slender +
not +  and clonal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Cuphea wrightii var. nematopetala +  and Parsonsia wrightii +
Cuphea wrightii +
species +
red-purple +, white +  and colorless +
indurated +, leathery +  and dry +
1 +  and 2 +