Daphne

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 356. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 167. 1754.

Introduced
Etymology: Greek, laurel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned on page 381.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA6 P44 Thymelaea passerina.jpegThymelaea passerina
Daphne mezereum
Edgeworthia gardneri
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy

Shrubs, deciduous or evergreen, to 1.5 m. Stems erect, procumbent, or prostrate, branched, not jointed, thick, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves clustered distally, sessile or subsessile; blade obovate or oblong to lanceolate, surfaces glabrous or hairy. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, capitate, fasciculate, or racemose, flowers sessile [petiolate]; bracts 0. Flowers: hypanthium tubular to narrowly funnelform; calyx 4-lobed, lobes spreading or slightly reflexed; petals absent; stamens 8, usually included, in distal 1/2 of tube; style included, short or absent; stigma capitate. Fruits drupaceous, yellow, red, or black, fleshy, hypanthium not persistent.

Distribution

Introduced; s, c Europe, n Africa, Asia, temperate and subtropical, widely cultivated in temperate areas

Discussion

Species 70 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Leaves deciduous; branches glabrescent; leaf blades membranous, adaxial surface matte; hypanthia pink, red, or white; drupes red or yellow. Daphne mezereum
1 Leaves persistent; branches glabrous; leaf blades coriaceous, adaxial surface shiny; hypanthia yellow-green or yellow; drupes black. Daphne laureola
... more about "Daphne"
Lorin I. Nevling Jr. +  and Kerry Barringer +
Linnaeus +
oblong;lanceolate +
4-lobed +
s +, c Europe +, n Africa +, Asia +, temperate and subtropical +  and widely cultivated in temperate areas +
achlorophyllous +
Greek, laurel +
black +, red +  and yellow +
indehiscent +
not persistent +
racemose +  and fasciculate +
axillary +  and terminal +
subsessile +  and sessile +
reflexed +  and spreading +
1(-5)-carpellate +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
crassinucellate +, carunculate +, arillate +  and bitegmic +
hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
d1976a +
Introduced +
diplostemonous +
not jointed +  and branched +
prostrate +  and procumbent +
glabrescent +  and glabrous +
punctiform +, clavate +  and capitate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Thymelaeaceae +
evergreen +  and deciduous +
lignified +