Discelium nudum

(Dickson) Bridel

Bryol. Univ. 1: 366. 1826,.

Basionym: Bryum nudum Dickson Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 4: 7, plate 10, fig. 15. 1801
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 201.

Plants gregarious to widely spaced, obvious only when sporophytes present on persistent protonema.


Phenology: Capsules mature spring.
Habitat: Moist silty to fine sandy banks of somewhat shaded sites
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (5-1500 m)

Distribution

V27 274-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., N.S., Que., Calif., Ill., Mass., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Wash., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Discelium nudum is a very distinctive species: red-brown peristome on subspherical to elongate horizontal capsule arise on twisted seta from reduced brownish gametophyte and persistent green protonema making it unlike any other North American moss. On the Pacific coast in southwestern British Columbia and adjacent Washington, the sporophyte is often 4–5 times the size noted in the rest of its world range. The capsules are often elongate rather than subspheric and setae can exceed 3 cm, compared to less than 1 cm elsewhere in its range.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Discelium nudum"
Wilfred B. Schofield +
(Dickson) Bridel +
Bryum nudum +
pale;dark-brown +
inclined;horizontal +
subglobose;short-cylindric +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
entire +  and crenulate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Que. +, Calif. +, Ill. +, Mass. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Wash. +, Europe +  and Asia +
low to moderate elevations (5-1500 m) +
starch-filled +  and 2-celled +
Moist silty to fine sandy banks of somewhat shaded sites +
dioicous +  and sexual +
elongate-hexagonal;rectangular +
entire +  and crenulate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
entire +  and crenulate +
club--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Capsules mature spring. +
persistent +  and perennial +
Bryol. Univ. +
starch-filled +  and 2-celled +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Discelium nudum +
Discelium +
species +
plant +  and gregarious +