Taxon	Illustrator ⠉
	Doronicum pardalianches Ligularia dentata Barkleyanthus salicifolius	Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Perennials, 10–60 (–90) [–150+] cm (rhizomes sericeous at nodes [glabrous or glabrate]). Stems usually 1, erect. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (petiole bases sometimes dilated, clasping) or sessile; blades palmati-pinnately or pinnately nerved, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate-orbiculate, or ovate [oblong, pandurate, spatulate], margins entire or crenate to denticulate, faces glabrous or arachnose to pilose, sometimes glandular-pubescent (especially along veins). Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays (peduncles often glandular-pubescent). Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 22–40 mm. Phyllaries persistent, 21–30+ in 2–3+ series, erect to spreading, distinct or nearly so, lanceolate to lance-linear or subulate, equal to subequal, margins seldom scarious (often ciliate). Receptacles convex to hemispheric, smooth or foveolate (pilose), epaleate. Ray-florets [13–] 21–40+ (more in horticultural doubles), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc-florets [50–] 100–250+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than to equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or recurved, lance-deltate to lance-linear (lengths to 5 times widths); style-branches: stigmatic areas continuous, apices rounded to truncate. Cypselae flattened, broadly obovate, 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy; pappi persistent, usually of 40–60, white or stramineous, barbellulate bristles (in 1–2 series), sometimes 0 in ray-florets (e.g., D. pardalianches). x = 30.

Distribution

Introduced; Eurasia

Discussion

Species 35 (3 in the flora).

The three doronicums in the flora are seldom encountered outside cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

Doronicum orientale, Doronicum pardalianches, Doronicum plantagineum

Key

1	Blades of basal leaves ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, bases cuneate	Doronicum plantagineum
1	Blades of basal leaves ovate-orbiculate, bases cordate	> 2
2	Cauline leaves 1–2(–3); heads borne singly	Doronicum orientale
2	Cauline leaves 3–7(–10); heads 3–12(–17)	Doronicum pardalianches

"broader" is not a number.