Draba incerta

Payson

Amer. J. Bot. 4: 261. 1917.

Endemic
Synonyms: Draba exalata E. Ekman Draba incerta var. laevicapsula (Payson) Payson & H. St. John Draba incerta var. peasei (Fernald) Rollins Draba laevicapsula Draba peasei
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 313. Mentioned on page 276, 278, 282, 283, 286.

Perennials; (cespitose, often pulvinate); caudex branched (dense with persistent leaf remains, branches sometimes terminating in sterile rosettes); scapose. Stems unbranched, (0.2–) 0.4–1.4 (–2.1) dm, often pubescent throughout, sometimes glabrous distally, trichomes often simple and 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, (sometimes with mostly subpectinate ones). Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0–1 cm), ciliate throughout; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (0.4–) 0.6–1.7 (–2.5) cm × (1–) 1.5–3.5 (–5) mm, margins entire, (ciliate, trichomes usually simple, rarely 2-rayed, 0.2–1.1 mm), surfaces usually pubescent with short-stalked, pectinate trichomes, 0.15–0.5 mm, sometimes also with 4–6-rayed ones, (midvein usually obscure abaxially), sometimes glabrous adaxially. Cauline leaves usually 0 (or 1, as a bract); sessile; blade linear to oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. Racemes 3–14 (–30) -flowered, usually ebracteate, rarely proximalmost flowers bracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, glabrous or pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels ascending, straight, (2.5–) 4–11 (–27) mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes 2–5-rayed or pectinate. Flowers: sepals broadly ovate, 2.5–3.5 (–4) mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed or 3-rayed); petals yellow (fading white), oblanceolate to obovate, 4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits broadly ovate to lanceolate, plane, flattened, 5–9 (–11) × 2–4 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.05–0.3 mm; ovules 8–16 (–20) per ovary; style 0.2–0.9 mm. Seeds oblong, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 112.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly areas, tundra
Elevation: 0-3300 m

Distribution

V7 414-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Draba incerta was shown by G. A. Mulligan (1972) to be sexually reproducing and 14-ploid with x = 8. It is often confused with the apomict D. oligosperma (2n = 32, 64). Draba incerta is readily separated from D. oligosperma by having well-formed (versus abortive) anthers and pollen, stalked (versus sessile) leaf trichomes, and ciliate (versus non-ciliate) basal leaves with obscure (versus prominent) midveins. Although both species have leafless scapes, one often finds a bract adnate to, or subtending, the proximalmost pedicel in D. incerta.

Draba incerta is found near sea level in Alaska.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Draba incerta"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Michael D. Windham +  and Reidar Elven +
Payson +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
linear;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
scapose +  and branched +
well-developed +
distinct +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0-3300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
not basally +  and dilated +
orange;purple;orange;purple;pink;white;yellow +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
proximalmost +
linear +, oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, subsaccate +, not saccate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
flattened +, plane +, broadly ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Rock outcrops, talus, gravelly areas, tundra +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +  and obovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Amer. J. Bot. +
ebracteate;3-14(-30)-flowered +
ascending +  and erect +
slender +
not flexuous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
usually erect +  and ascending +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.015 cm0.15 mm <br />1.5e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Draba exalata +, Draba incerta var. laevicapsula +, Draba incerta var. peasei +, Draba laevicapsula +  and Draba peasei +
Draba incerta +
species +
simple +  and short-stalked +
pectinate +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
scapose +  and not +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +